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尼泊尔人聊中印:常对“强势兄长”心存警惕

2017-09-13 07:46:31   中国青年网

辛格说,印度会在不同时间采取不同策略来控制尼泊尔,“有时直接用军队;有时对领导人施压;有时突然宣布封锁能源物资”。辛格提到的“封锁”,最典型的例子发生在2015年。当时,尼泊尔公布的新宪法未满足印裔马德西人“单独成邦”的要求,印度要求尼泊尔修改宪法被拒后,单方面切断对尼泊尔的油气供应。陷入能源危机的尼泊尔之后向中国求助,中方提供了1000吨燃油援助。“这是不人道的。”尼泊尔前总理奥利接受《环球时报》记者专访时如此评价这场危机。

“当时,奥利总理让我的公司从中国进口石油制品,于是我就开始联系,中方答应24小时之内就能提供。”亲历这场石油危机的沙格尔对《环球时报》记者回忆说:“后来印度一名官员给我发短信,警告我如果不停止相关行动,就会有安全问题。”沙格尔并未妥协,但最终,其进口许可在印度人的压力下还是被取消了。

沙格尔致力于中尼友好事业30年,他的尼中合作协会在尼泊尔有3.2万名会员。据他描述,早年他曾因亲近中国遭亲印势力陷害,被警察逮捕后受到酷刑。

沙格尔告诉《环球时报》记者,他的协会不是谁都能加入,“我们会考察有意愿的人士,对他们有两条标准:坚持‘一个中国’原则,坚持中尼友好”。沙格尔表示,他的梦想就是能在有生之年看到中国和尼泊尔成为一个“亲密无间的大家庭”。

国际问题学者:中国助尼泊尔打破印度网络霸权

2016年3月,尼泊尔曾迎来改善基础设施的好机会。时任总理奥利访问中国,双方签署了涵盖交通、跨境贸易、能源、金融等多个领域的合作协议,但后来事情的发展并不尽如人意。叶凉对《环球时报》记者说:“尼泊尔是一个政局多变的国家,民主化后的27年里产生了25届政府。公认对华友好的总理奥利下台后,两位后任总理虽然都表示会继续履行这一系列协议,但在实施中还是不可避免地放缓了速度。”辛格表示,尼泊尔大多数上层官方机构都是由印度控制的,所以它在任何领域都难以摆脱印度,“不执行与中国协议的负面影响是:印度进一步加强对尼泊尔的控制”。

“一方面,尼泊尔在历史、文化等多方面与印度同根同源,而且印度给予过大量援助;另一方面,印度对邻国趾高气扬,经常干涉别国内政,40多年前锡金被吞并带给包括尼泊尔在内的其他南亚国家极大触动。”叶凉在采访中道出尼泊尔对印度的复杂情感:“这里的人对印度警惕性很高。他们明白,从维护国家独立等现实利益层面考虑,还是必须向中国靠拢。因此,尼泊尔对中国人有种自发的好感,因为中国是他们除了印度这个强势兄长之外唯一的选择。”

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