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美防长致信瑞典防长公然施压:不得签署《禁止核武器公约》

2017-09-05 09:15:44   中国青年网

美瑞军事合作或将受到冲击

据瑞典《每日新闻》9月2日报道,瑞典官员对马蒂斯的来信感到非常失望,因为瑞典国民对签署《禁止核武器公约》抱有很高期待,而一旦签署又会波及瑞典与美国的安全合作,特别是两国在军事工业上的合作。

尽管瑞典200余年来都未卷入战争,但是瑞典长期保持可观的军事力量,并建立了十分先进的军事工业体系,诞生了诸如博福斯、萨博等世界知名的军火巨头。瑞典军事工业不仅技术先进,而且研发设计能力很强,其代表作如“鹰狮”战机、“爱立眼”预警机、“哥特兰”级AIP动力潜艇、FH77榴弹炮等在国际军火市场长期占有一席之地。

当前,美瑞两国最引人瞩目的军工合作无疑是美军下一代教练机T-X项目。 美军现役教练机的主力是早在1961年就开始服役的T-38教练机,在服役超过半个世纪后,该机早已无法满足新一代战机的训练要求。为此,美国空军正在迫切推进T-X项目,为下一代教练机招标选型。

《防务新闻》网1日报道称,由于美军对该机的采购量可能高达至少350架,而全球采购总量可能突破一千架,美国及世界各大军火商均跃跃欲试。目前,有能力入围最后竞争环节的有三种机型,其中就包括波音公司与萨博集团联合开发的“波音T-X”,它将与洛·马公司和韩国航宇产业联合开发的T-50A、列奥那多公司的T-100展开竞争。

波音公司是美军重要的合作伙伴,但近年来在重大装备选型上屡屡败给洛·马公司,其通过T-X项目一转颓势的想法显而易见。作为“波音T-X”的合作伙伴,萨博集团同样有足够的理由为竞争日益激烈的国际军火市场放手一搏。不论马蒂斯的来信是否将会对T-X项目的竞争产生影响,美瑞双边关系的波动对于波音和萨博两大军火巨头而言无疑都是不利的。

萨博与波音的合作虽已进入关键阶段,但另一方面,萨博与洛·马的竞争又在南亚次大陆继续发酵。9月1日,萨博公司和印度阿达尼集团召开发布会,宣布携其“鹰狮”E战斗机参加印度空军单发战斗机竞标,而洛马集团此前刚与印度塔塔公司组成另一个竞标团队,其竞标产品为F-16 Block 70战斗机。

虽然美国国防部发言人迈克尔2日强调美国“珍视与瑞典的防务合作关系”,但是负责欧洲和北约防务政策的前副助理国务卿汤森德表示他对马蒂斯近乎赤裸裸的威胁感到震惊。

在汤森德看来,美国要求盟友拒绝签署《禁止核武器公约》完全是可以理解的,但是“那样的威胁显得缺乏信用。”不过迈克尔也强调,瑞典一旦签署则意味着对北约永远说不,因为北约本身就是一个核武器的联盟。

《新欧洲》新闻网9月1日报道,虽然瑞典原计划于9月20日签署这一条约,但是美国的阻力已然无法忽视。在此之前,由于美国的强硬施压,原本在推动《禁止核武器公约》上颇为积极的日本,最终连相关谈判都未参加。

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