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日本三天两头发生核泄漏 根源到底在哪儿?

2017-06-10 08:59:57   新华国际头条

此次放射物泄露是因聚乙烯制容器外的2层塑胶袋破裂导致,操作员称,当时打开容器盖时感受到较强的风压,含有放射性物质的粉末借着强大风压飞散到房间的各个角落。

据悉,该机构并没有对核燃料定期盘点的机制,此次检查是应原子能规制厅的要求而进行的。日本原子能研究开发机构表示,此次发生放射性物质泄漏的容器自1991年起就被存放在保管库房内,大洗研究中心在过去26年之中从未检查或确认过内部情况,也没有留下任何管理记录。

关于容器为什么会发生破裂,专家认为有几种可能的解释。其中可能性最大的是随着时间推移,放射物会产生α衰变,放出氦原子核,氦原子核与空气中其他物质的电子结合,会产生氦气。26年未曾打开,容器内可能已经积攒了大量氦气,因压力过高导致塑胶袋在打开前已经发生破裂。

核泄漏事故频发,根源在哪儿?

虽然核泄漏事故并未在当地居民中引起恐慌,但茨城县生活环境部部长近藤庆一表示,此次事故大大损害了县民对原子能研究机构的一贯信任。

日本原子能研究开发机构事后称,并没有事先设想到这次检查会发生塑胶袋破裂的情况。但专家认为,“钚衰变会产生氦原子核”应是工作人员所拥有的基本常识。

此外,除了26年未检查、未记录之外,在通过外部的不锈钢容器看不到内部的情况下,贸然打开容器的操作也暴露出该机构在安全管理上存在严重问题。

据日媒报道,除了这个已经破损的容器之外,该机构内类似的容器还有20个,今后如何应对将成为关注焦点。

日本原子能规制厅表示,近期将与日本原子能研究开发机构的负责人进行面谈,对该机构核燃料的保存状况、防止放射物发生飞散泄漏的操作步骤及防止员工遭受体内辐射的必要装备等安全管理情况进行调查,以判断机构本身是否存在过失和安全管理漏洞。

此外,规制厅还要求该机构尽快汇报事故发生的原因及防止再度发生的整改措施。

核泄漏事故发生后,日本网友也纷纷在社交网络上质疑原子能研发机构的管理方式:

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