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美国交通概预算被砍13%

2017-04-23 22:20:55   

马里兰的Purple Line

加州高铁改造背后的博弈

有分析认为,白宫做出这样的决定完全是受到政治化因素的驱使,因为在大选期间,比起非城镇区域,特朗普在城镇区域得到的支持要少得多。另外,新政府对奥巴马时代的政策和政治遗产非常不友善,对奥巴马医改动刀,对跨太平洋伙伴关系协议(TPP)动刀,连对Caltrain的拨款也被认为是奥巴马的宠物项目(Pet Project)而遭到政治阻挠。

上个月,白宫预算办公室在致国会的信中写道,有关Caltrain和华盛顿地铁系统的升级,“本地项目应该由本地出钱资助”。目前,Caltrain项目的资金筹集主要有三大来源:联邦预算拨款、加州政府支持以及私人投资。

包括众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡(Kevin McCarthy)和加州众议院交通和基础设施委员会主席杰夫·德纳姆在内的多名共和党众议员向赵小兰游说,以Caltrain运行速度达不到220英里每小时的高铁水平而拒绝给予拨款,要求加州政府重新寻找资金来源并向联邦政府再次申请拨款。并且认为Caltrain项目预算持续增长,但建设范围却日益缩小,对私人投资毫无吸引力。

但美国公共交通协会也向交通部长赵小兰写信抱怨Caltrain项目遭阻,称几十年来没有一个项目在各方面成功满足评估要求后却止步于最后的签字批准。而交通部对此给出了一套态度暧昧不清的说辞,称该项目将会和2018财年预算的优先目标一起考虑。

对于从上世纪90年代末就开始规划铁路升级的加州铁路来说,如今的局面非常难堪,CEO吉米·哈特奈特(Jim Hartnett)表示,Caltrain目前已经拿到了7300万美元的拨款,但是没有交通部的批准,这些钱一分也动不了,加州老旧的内燃机铁路系统的电气化更新也因此面临停滞。

“我们现在不仅是已经准备好了铲子,而是铲子已经铲倒土里就等破土动工了。”哈特奈特言语中充满无奈。

据了解,对Caltrain的火车进行电力化改造的项目,将为美国10个州带来4700个就业。

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