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媒体:普京专机瑞士遭“围堵”,真是例行做法?

2016-11-21 05:26:38   新京报

19日,俄外交部发言人扎哈罗娃在“俄罗斯-24小时”电视台直播节目中对普京专机被瑞士军机尾随事件作出回应,她说,“我再次强调,瑞士飞机过分靠近俄飞机,过于接近的距离让乘客担心。我们没有对媒体的相关消息置之不理,俄驻瑞士使馆也向瑞士方面请求就此作出解释。我们等待瑞方解释,收到相关说明后会以适当形式作出反应。”

对此,瑞士军方发言人19日向媒体解释时称,此举只是例行做法,并不针对某个国家。

专家解读▶▶▶

“如果不是来访,对方国家不会派军机护航”

那么,元首专机过境到底哪些才是例行做法呢?外交部礼宾司前代司长鲁培新对新京报记者表示,元首专机无论是过境他国或是在他国降落进行加油都需要通过外交照会获得对方认可同意。要提前通过外交渠道向所有过境国家提出申请,如果要降落则需要说明提供哪些服务,需要哪些安全保证。

鲁培新强调,元首专机过境对方国家领空,如果事先已经获得许可,那么过境时无需接受检查,一切都是完全豁免的。不仅如此,过境国家还要提供安全保证,元首飞机飞行的航线经纬度要事先通报对方,机组人员也要不断与对方国家地面人员进行联系,如果不是来访,对方国家也不会派出军机进行护航。

这么看来瑞士方面确实有些多此一举了,英国一家历来以炒作著称的报纸《太阳报》甚至用“瑞士军机尾随普京,加剧第三次世界大战恐慌”做标题。

不仅如此,另一家英国媒体《每日邮报》也回应这一说法,在他们看来这加剧了新冷战恐慌,因为就在这两天俄罗斯刚刚发射一枚超音速导弹,仅用13分钟就能到达英国。

虽然这两家英国媒体的说法确实有些夸张,但元首专机被尾随确实是让人难以接受。

相似案例▶▶▶

被疑载斯诺登玻利维亚总统专机被拒通行

其实,以往有些国家元首也曾遭遇专机被不合理对待的境遇。

最为人熟知的就是2013年玻利维亚总统莫拉莱斯在结束访俄行程后,从莫斯科飞回玻利维亚的途中遭遇重重障碍。

途中,法国、意大利、西班牙和葡萄牙等国政府,怀疑莫拉莱斯专机上搭乘美国棱镜项目揭秘者斯诺登,先后拒绝莫拉莱斯专机飞越本国领空。西班牙甚至提出要检查总统专机上是否搭乘斯诺登。

如此兴师动众,却雷声大雨点小,飞机被迫降落在奥地利,由于缺乏法律依据,奥地利方面无权对飞机进行全面搜查,只是对机上所有乘客名单和证件进行检查。事后,奥地利外交部表示,飞机上没有发现任何非玻利维亚国籍的人士。莫拉莱斯总统此前也表示自己根本不认识斯诺登。

无独有偶,2013年,委内瑞拉方面表示,美国拒绝总统马杜罗访问中国所乘专机过境美国海外属地波多黎各。委内瑞拉外交部长豪亚透露,美国航空管理部门拒绝马杜罗专机过境波多黎各的飞行计划,且无正当理由。波多黎各位于加勒比海大安的列斯群岛东部,是美国联邦领地。对此,美国方面予以否认。

这两起事件分别激起南美国家一片抗议,据玻利维亚媒体报道,最终西班牙驻玻利维亚大使递交信件对拒绝莫拉莱斯总统专机飞越西班牙领空正式表示道歉。

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