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巨嘴“怪鸟”落户海南的幸福生活

2019-02-08 18:33:00    新华网

巨嘴“怪鸟”落户海南的幸福生活

白鹈鹕。新华社记者 杨冠宇 摄

巨嘴“怪鸟”落户海南的幸福生活

白鹈鹕。新华社记者 杨冠宇 摄

新华网海口2月8日电(记者 严钰景)2月7日是中国农历正月初三,民俗称为“小年朝”。走进海口市龙华区龙泉镇美仁坡村,火红的春联和灯笼洋溢着喜庆,走亲戚串门的祝酒吆喝声透着热闹,却听不见一丝鞭炮响,这是怕惊跑从天而降的“稀客”。

美仁坡村地处有“海口之肾”美誉的羊山湿地,是重要的水源涵养地和绿色屏障。一个月前的一个上午,村民吴海玉听到消息“7只‘怪鸟’正在你家鱼塘捉鱼吃,快去看看。”她又惊又喜,小跑着出了门。她的鱼塘连着美仁坡村定文村小组的一片湿地,养了一塘鱼和50只鸭子,从来没见过什么“怪鸟”。

赶到塘边,吴海玉惊呆了。7只比家鹅大两倍的巨嘴“怪鸟”正在鱼塘里快活游弋,铅蓝色尖而长的喙,下巴还吊着一个巨大的橙黄色嗉囊,密而短的白色羽毛覆盖着胖大的身体。

这群不请自来的“稀客”沸腾了整个村庄,村民们争相前往观看,越来越多的观鸟者和摄影爱好者也闻讯涌向美仁坡村。村委会将这个“爆炸”消息上报至龙华区政府,经鸟类专家确认,这7只“怪鸟”正是中国二级重点保护动物——白鹈鹕。

“白鹈鹕繁殖在欧洲东南地区,越冬在非洲至亚洲西南部。在中国见于新疆天山西部,塔里木河流域和青海湖。” 海口畓榃湿地研究所负责人卢刚对于野生白鹈鹕首次“光临”海南也倍感新奇。史志记载,在海南见到鹈鹕是一百多年前的事了。

卢刚介绍,白鹈鹕是标志性的湿地动物,这次4只成年白鹈鹕带领3只亚成体“相中”美仁坡这个地方,应该是觉得水清鱼肥适合栖息。

发现白鹈鹕后的一周,龙泉镇政府成立了“白鹈鹕保护协调指挥部”,专门研究实施保护措施并组建了一支联合执法队,确保这7只美丽的大鸟能永久“落户”。

“后勤、管家和保镖都给它们配齐了,村民们热情很高,老少齐上阵自发参与保护。”美仁坡村党支部书记吴岳军介绍,已经在十几个微信群里发了护鸟通知,村里也拉起了横幅标语,全村8个村民小组都成立了“护鸟队”,24小时交替巡逻,监测白鹈鹕的踪迹保护它们的安全。

“以前从没见过这种鸟,很好看啊!像七仙女一样从天而降,就住在我们村了。”70岁的吴岳英老汉自发每天到鱼塘边为白鹈鹕“站岗放哨”,他说,自从大鸟飞来村里,他每天晚上睡觉都很轻,一听到外面有动静就起来看看。

白鹈鹕在美仁坡村“落户”后,每天的生活都很规律。上午飞到鱼塘里围捕鱼群,中午一起振翅高飞运动消食,下午飞到附近的水库里洗澡,傍晚就飞到鱼塘边的铁塔上睡觉。“看来它们已经把这里当成家了。”吴岳军欣慰地说。

7只白鹈鹕的胃口很大,不到两周就把鱼塘里养殖的鱼群吃光了,村民们凑了2000多块钱给吴海玉作为补偿。“只要大鸟在这里吃得好住得好,我的鱼塘就是它们的食堂。”吴海玉腼腆地说。

吴岳军倡议并带头给白鹈鹕捐“伙食费”,村民们一下就捐了7千多元,村里用这些钱买了1千多斤活鱼投放到鱼塘,还专门抽取地下水灌入塘中补高水位,就是想让白鹈鹕吃好喝好,一直住下去。

海口市湿地保护协会副秘书长周缘在网上发起了“让萌鸟在海南过好年”的公益众筹项目,“我设定的筹款总金额是9992元,短短3天捐款已超过6000元。”

春节是一年中最热闹最值得庆祝的节日,而静悄悄的美仁坡村却以人与自然的和谐共处表达他们的“好客”之道。春节期间,海南依旧温暖如夏,7只白鹈鹕时而盘旋在空中,时而扑向水面,像是在向村民们致敬。

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