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客流将呈现“前紧后松”特点

2019-01-21 09:31:01    央广网

央广网北京1月19日消息(记者佟亚涛)据经济之声《天下财经》报道,今年春运将从1月21日,也就是下周一开始。昨天(18日),国新办举行新闻发布会,国家发改委、交通运输部等七部门负责人介绍今年春运形势和工作安排。

今年春运客流将呈现“前紧后松”特点

今年春运从下周一开始,到3月1日结束,共40天。预计全国旅客发送量将达到29.9亿人次。国家发改委副主任连维良介绍,由于今年春运开始时间较早,导致务工流和学生流相互叠加,客流将呈现“前紧后松”的特点。

针对这些问题,各部门都采取了许多创新性的措施。连维良把这些措施概况为四个字:增、分、联、优。“增”就是增加运力,“分”就是分散客流,“联”就是联运联动,“优”就是优化服务。首先是增加运力,今年春运铁路客座总能力增长5%以上,其中高铁动车组增长17%以上。另外民航班次预计增长10%。二是分散客流。积极协调用工单位科学安排放假和开工的时间,尽量避开春运高峰。三是联运联动。加强不同运输方式之间的衔接。加强城际交通和城市交通之间的有效衔接。四是优化服务。团中央组织23万名志愿者在2.3万个岗位上服务春运。

春运期间,除了常规地加开车次、航班增加运能外,还将增开夜间动车组,部分机场也将通宵运行。

中国铁路总公司副总经理李文新介绍,在京广、沪昆、贵广等高铁继续增开夜间动车组的基础上,铁路部门今年将在渝贵间增开夜间动车组列车,增加需求最为旺盛的广州至成渝通道的运输能力。

民航局副局长董志毅介绍,将安排上海等热点城市的机场通宵运行。“上海浦东、广州、深圳、成都、昆明、杭州、重庆、西安、乌鲁木齐、三亚等10个大型机场,在整个春运40天的凌晨1点到6点,安排一定数量的航班,以应对可能出现的旅客出行高峰。”董志毅说。

如何打通出行最后一公里?

对于很多旅客来说,乘坐夜间高铁、航班,要考虑如何从火车站、机场便利地回到家。对此,交通运输部副部长刘小明介绍,春运期间,将梳理涉及班次、航班信息,指导各地城市公交、轨道交通、出租汽车等方式做好运力对接,做好最后一公里衔接,确保旅客不管在什么时段下了飞机、下了火车、下了船,都能够坐得上车,回得了家。

今年春运,铁路总公司在北京南站、南京南站、广州南站等18个车站,提供“高铁+共享汽车”服务,打通出行最后一公里。

候补购票运行效果非常好

从2018年12月27日开始,铁总选取了春运期间部分能力紧张方向列车的长途区段,开展候补购票试点。李文新介绍,目前,候补购票运行的效果非常好。截止到1月17日,一共接到候补订单29.4万笔,剔除旅客主动退单,待兑现订单19万笔,成功兑现11.9万笔,车票17.8万张,兑现率达到62.6%。

铁路部门乐见“反向春运”成为新趋势

近年来,“反向春运”越来越热,李文新介绍,铁路春运客流连续四年增长9.1%左右,反向客流每年的增速也在9%左右。他说:“铁路部门对部分非传统热门方向列车票价,采取票价打折优惠,最高达到6.5折,帮助更多的人团聚。我们希望也乐见反向春运成为新趋势。”

对“霸座”“车闹”等行为将依法严厉惩处

对于近期备受关注的“霸座”“车闹”等不文明行为,连维良介绍,今年春运期间,相关部门将加大法规制度的落实力度,加强联合惩戒。除了受到公安部门的警告、罚款甚至拘留外,将在一定期限内被限制乘坐飞机、火车,并记入个人信用记录,在“信用中国”网站等窗口向社会进行公示。今年春运包括以后,将加大实施联合惩戒的工作力度,营造“一处失信、处处受限”的失信惩戒大格局。

原标题:2019年春运大幕即将拉开 客流将呈现“前紧后松”特点
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