新闻>国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20181117/34450738.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/27 04:05:24

Powered by China
China

南洋华侨机工回国服务团:抗日烽火中的赤子壮歌

2018-11-17 11:01:00    新华网

新华社昆明11月17日电(记者许万虎)在全民族抗战中,海外侨胞与祖国人民同声相应、并肩战斗,呈现出空前的抗日救国大团结局面,涌现出无数可歌可泣的英雄人物和事迹,南洋华侨机工(简称“南侨机工”)回国服务团就是其中的一个典型。

全面抗战爆发后,沿海重要港口基本沦陷,西北公路和滇越铁路也先后断绝。经过滇西各族人民艰苦卓绝的努力,中国于1938年8月修通了一条从昆明至缅甸的滇缅公路,成为当时中国和外部世界联系的重要国际运输通道,不仅要抢运军需物资,还要运输工业生产原料和大后方人民的生活物品。

滇缅公路修通后,熟练的司机和技工十分紧缺。著名爱国侨领陈嘉庚先生得知祖国需要大量汽车司机和修理人员,发布南侨总会第六号通告,号召华侨中的年轻司机和技工回国服务,共拯危亡。马来西亚、新加坡、泰国、缅甸、越南、菲律宾、印度尼西亚、印度等国华侨热烈响应,3000多名南洋华侨机工于1939年分9批回到祖国参加抗日,在滇缅公路投入抗战运输工作,被称为“南洋华侨机工回国服务团”。

当时的滇缅公路,是抗战爆发后紧急抢修的简易公路,翻越高黎贡山等崇山峻岭,横穿怒江、澜沧江、漾濞江等急流险滩,道路极为险峻。老机工罗开瑚曾回忆道:“最危险的路段要数南天门,又窄又陡,旁边就是悬崖,看不到底。车上必须带跳板,遇上窄路时随时铺设,让车轮凌空开过去。”

公路不少地段瘴气肆虐,日军飞机的狂轰滥炸更是家常便饭,机工的牺牲率很高。就是在这样险恶的条件下,南侨机工夜以继日,出生入死地运送抗战物资。南侨机工倪鸿声曾写下诗句:“海外归来志未酬,风尘仆仆群山头。轮盘日夜无停息,不复山河誓不休!”

据统计,从1939年到1942年,滇缅公路共抢运约50万吨军需物资,其中很大部分是由南侨机工运送的,他们为抗战作出了重要贡献,体现了海外侨胞与祖国同呼吸、共命运的崇高爱国主义情怀。

1985年,云南省政府为南侨机工修建了一座“南侨机工抗日纪念碑”,碑文上这样写道:“当年回国服务的南侨机工共有三千多人。有一千多人因战火、车祸和疾病为国捐躯,另有一千多人在战后回到居住国,而剩下来的一千多人则一直留了下来……”

近年来,为铭记这段历史,云南省昆明市专门设立了“南侨机工历史文化社区”,以图文和声光电手段,生动再现南侨机工回国服务团舍生忘死的故事。此外,当地还提速抢救真实反映这段历史的“南侨机工档案”。

云南省档案局副局长段俐娟介绍,经过积极申报,2002年,“抗战时期华侨机工支援抗战运输档案”入选第一批《中国档案文献遗产名录》;今年5月,“南侨机工档案”成功入列《世界记忆亚太地区名录》。“希望通过抢救保护和利用,更好地记录这场华侨史上最为集中、组织最为有序、经历最为悲壮的爱国运动。”

南侨机工后人徐宏基说,当年父辈们放弃相对优渥的生活,义无反顾回国投入艰苦的抗战事业,那一颗颗赤子之心可歌可泣,令人肃然起敬。“我们一定会继承和发扬先辈的爱国精神,为民族复兴努力奋斗。”

展开全文
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20181117/34450738.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/27 04:05:24

Powered by China
China
四川男教师猥亵多名男生 包括2名未成年人 被判8年
在阿拉木图中国人:枪声爆炸声交织,警车都被砸了
郑州一医院2天接收10位封控区产妇
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20181117/34450738.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/27 04:05:24

Powered by China
China

热点新闻

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20181117/34450738.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/27 04:05:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20181117/34450738.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/27 04:05:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20181117/34450738.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/27 04:05:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20181117/34450738.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/27 04:05:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20181117/34450738.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/27 04:05:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20181117/34450738.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/27 04:05:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20181117/34450738.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/27 04:05:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20181117/34450738.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/27 04:05:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20181117/34450738.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/27 04:05:24

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20181117/34450738.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/27 04:05:24

Powered by China
China

上海12345热线辟谣解除落户限制,提醒关注官方信息

2024-04-27 00:42:50

车辆失控冲向路边店铺,男子幸运跑开躲过一劫

2024-04-27 00:39:18

女子没给大妈让座遭辱骂吐口水 目击者:骂得挺恶心人

2024-04-27 00:33:01

太幸运了!张杰演唱会门口被陌生人送票 网友直呼太羡慕

2024-04-27 00:23:18

惊艳北影节闭幕式红毯!闫妮53岁身材性感优雅 黑色长裙大波浪风情万种

2024-04-27 00:19:54

男子异乡流浪近一个月民警联系救助站并买票助其回家

2024-04-27 00:18:20

绝不放手!女子跳楼瞬间被特警紧紧抓住救下

2024-04-27 00:15:37

2年家暴16次受害人左肾继续恶化:彻底萎缩失去功能 希望能重判凶手

2024-04-27 00:07:44

这球到底擦没擦?澳门世界杯决胜局争议球全纪录

2024-04-26 23:52:00

磕到了!小姐姐麻醉还没醒过来再次爱上另一半

2024-04-26 23:28:12

媒体七问“开鲁春耕事件” 官方介入调查

2024-04-26 23:22:07

布林肯访华“找答案”目的达成了吗 欲借中国之力打压俄

2024-04-26 23:21:15

中超:廖力生世界波 山东1-0成都 一剑封喉神扑决胜

2024-04-26 23:21:02

俄副防长有10亿卢布豪宅?克宫回应 调查进行中

2024-04-26 23:14:29

辅警杀害新婚妻子被判死缓 家属称其隐瞒精神病史并擅自停药

2024-04-26 23:14:21

雷军回应穿绿色T恤衫 衣着引热议,本人直播释疑

2024-04-26 23:13:57

田馥甄回应天津音乐节争议 立场遭质疑,网友抵制升级

2024-04-26 23:13:48

“有本事就来抓我呀!” 男子涉电诈偷渡缅甸后挑衅民警被成全

2024-04-26 23:13:21

5名铁骑破开早高峰送临盆产妇就医

2024-04-26 23:06:22

董宇辉河南直播半小时销售额破千万 农产品爆单,河南制造圈粉

2024-04-26 22:54:27

南京拟放宽落户条件买房可直接落户 新政解读

2024-04-26 22:54:03

抗癌东东胃癌晚期去世 父爱未竟,憾别儿女

2024-04-26 22:53:37

中国国航购买100架C919飞机 国产大单提振航空产业信心

2024-04-26 22:53:27

女子回应老人被自家宠物狗撕咬 外孙女称外婆心善未砍狗,专家支招防咬应对

2024-04-26 22:53:19

外资超224亿狂买A股 量子券商双轮驱动,低空经济概念回调

2024-04-26 22:53:00

范伟二封天坛奖影帝 《朝云暮雨》口碑爆棚

2024-04-26 22:52:50

司机醉驾肇事逃跑 交警称是上厕所 网曝视频引争议

2024-04-26 22:52:42

大爷踹翻楼道鞋架反被网友支持 公共空间引热议

2024-04-26 22:52:26

联合国呼吁调查加沙医院乱葬坑!国际舆论一片震惊,以方表示非其所为

2024-04-26 22:52:18

雷军车展成“串门王” 车企大佬互动频现

2024-04-26 22:51:50

长城汽车董事长体验理想L6 新晋爆款呼之欲出

2024-04-26 22:51:34

东风猛士917蛟龙战甲亮相 联名博纳影业,共铸硬核越野传奇

2024-04-26 22:51:16
点击查看更多
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20181117/34450738.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/27 04:05:24

Powered by China
China
`
中华头条
官方
5.0分 1.8亿人在用
优质 安全 免费
`
中华军事
官方
5.0分 2.6亿人在用
优质 安全 免费