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国务院提高地铁申建标准 乌鲁木齐等多个已获批城市不达标

2018-07-18 12:56:02    新华网

据中国之声《新闻纵横》报道,城市轨道交通关乎城市居民的出行,是城市重要基础设施和重大民生工程。这两年来,轨道交通在我国发展迅猛,特别是很多地方建地铁的热情很高,不少地方把城市竞争力中的“地铁建设”因素提到了很高的位置。另据了解,目前,全国已有43个城市的轨道交通建设规划获得批复,预计“十三五”末,全国城市轨道交通的运营里程将超过6000公里。但与此同时,随着地铁建设成本的逐年上涨和财政运营补贴成本负担的加重,地铁建设其实面临很多困难和问题,一些地方盲目建设的现象也引发了各界担忧。

近日,国务院办公厅印发《关于进一步加强城市轨道交通规划建设管理的意见》(以下简称《意见》),严格建设申报条件,提高申报建设地铁和轻轨的相关经济指标,比如,要求申报建设地铁的城市一般公共财政预算收入、地区生产总值分别由100亿元、1000亿元调整为300亿元、3000亿元等。如此一来,一些城市不得不暂时和地铁说“再见”了。那么,这一政策对于加强城市轨道交通规划建设管理、防范城市轨道交通建设风险还给出了哪些“高招”?

有句俗话说,“地铁一响,黄金万两”,形容的是地铁对城市经济发展的带动作用。随着2013年我国城市轨道交通审批权从国家发改委下放给省级政府,城市轨道交通建设便进入“快车道”,但问题也随之而来。中国人民大学经济学院教授刘瑞观察,地铁建设牵涉的资金面很大,地方财政风险首当其冲;另外能否因地制宜也很考验地方政府的智慧。

基于此,本次发布的《意见》中明确,要严格建设申报条件。城市轨道交通系统,除有轨电车外均应纳入城市轨道交通建设规划并履行报批程序。地铁主要服务于城市中心城区和城市总体规划确定的重点地区,申报建设地铁的城市一般公共财政预算收入应在300亿元以上,地区生产总值在3000亿元以上,市区常住人口在300万人以上。

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