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从垃圾“无处安放”到“变废为宝” 探访生活垃圾焚烧发电厂

2018-06-21 16:36:07    新华网

那么,这座生活垃圾焚烧发电厂是如何运作?从规划建设到运营使用,环保基础设施在练江整治中发挥着什么作用?近日,记者走进潮南区生活垃圾焚烧发电厂一探究竟。

  日处理垃圾近千吨

走进位于大山深处的潮南区生活垃圾焚烧发电厂,中央控制室墙上的监控终端大型LED显示屏让人惊叹于科学技术的神奇魅力——正在焚烧垃圾的锅炉内烈火熊熊,从垃圾仓、投料口到出渣口的实时状况在这里均一览无遗。

“现在焚烧垃圾的是2号炉,此刻炉内温度高达800摄氏度以上。”项目投资承建运营单位中节能(汕头潮南)环保能源有限公司常务副总经理薛保卫告诉记者,2号炉日平均处理垃圾约500吨,焚烧每吨垃圾可发电450至480度。而在潮南区生活垃圾焚烧发电厂,还有一个1号炉,近日这2个焚烧炉已进入全面试运营阶段,日处理垃圾可达近千吨。

那么,日均千吨的垃圾是如何被“变废为宝”?

记者在现场看到,垃圾运抵后通过厂外垃圾专用通道运抵物流入口,经地磅系统称重,通过高栈桥,运至卸料平台,倒入垃圾仓内贮存。同时,垃圾仓上方的抓斗起重机不停地翻料、倒料,使垃圾进行充分发酵。薛保卫说,仓内产生的垃圾渗滤液流入底部的滤液收集系统,输送至厂内的污水处理站进行处理。而发酵的垃圾被垃圾抓斗抓至给料斗,经由给料机连续均匀地送入焚烧炉内。

众所周知,焚烧会产生气体,但在这里,气体却不再是垃圾。据薛保卫介绍,垃圾仓内的臭气通过垃圾仓上部设置的抽风管道,由一次风机进行抽取,送入焚烧炉内进行燃烧,使垃圾仓形成负压,防止臭气外泄。同时,炉排不间断地顺推往复运动,使垃圾充分得到燃烧。焚烧炉内产生的高温烟气进入余热锅炉,与锅炉受热面进行热交换后产生过热蒸汽,热蒸汽通过管道进入汽轮机进行冲转,汽轮机带动发电机运转,产生电力,然后通过升压站进入电网系统。

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