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2018新趋向中看高考 考生增加录取比例更高

2018-06-07 10:11:00    央广网

根据浙江省教育考试院公布的《2020年拟在浙招生普通高校专业(类)选考科目要求》统计,在高校2020年拟在浙江招生的2.7万多个专业中,限物理一门科目的专业数占所有招生专业的比例为22.17%。而此前公布的《2017年拟在浙招生普通高校专业(类)选考科目范围》中,该比例仅为3.9%。可见要求选考物理的专业显著增加。

同时,相关部门也对赋分法进行研究并调整完善,以吸引考生报考物理等“投入产出比低”的学科,引导理智选择,全面成长。

在以上综合措施的引导下,选考物理人数下降的现象已经得到有效遏制,也杜绝了类似现象在其他科目的出现。

大部分考生放弃物理是因其“难度高、赋分低”,怕在录取时吃亏。而从2017年实际录取情况看,选考物理的考生不仅没吃亏,反而更具优势。

据浙江省教育考试院公布的数据,在第一段录取考生中,选考物理的考生占59%。在985、211高校录取考生中,选考物理的人数达到74%,特别是选考物理考生本科录取率为72%,比不选考物理的考生高21个百分点。

  部分学生选科具有功利性,应尽快建立科学引导体制

新高考改革,学生被赋予选择权,以充分展示自己的个性爱好。但在实际的选择中,考生的选择动机有明显的功利性。

在中国教育在线开展的一项针对高中学生选科依据的多项选择中,依据学科成绩选科的学生人数最多,占比69.99%,其次是依据兴趣和爱好选科的学生占比为61.47%,而依据大学专业的选科要求进行选科的学生占比为42.28%。

选择自己擅长的科目以获得更高的赋分,直接影响到学生对院校和专业的选择。中国教育在线开展的问卷调查显示,当目标高校选考科目要求与自身擅长的科目发生冲突时,有67.1%的学生会按照自己的优势,去调整目标院校或专业。只有14.72%的学生会按照高校的要求,调整自己的选考科目。

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