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“限塑令”尴尬:三大外卖平台年消耗73亿个塑料包装

2018-06-07 07:21:00    新华网

数据统计,2016年全国快递行业消耗塑料袋约147亿个,而国内三大外卖平台一年至少消耗73亿个塑料包装,加起来远超每年节约下来的塑料购物袋。

树业环保科技股份有限公司包装事业部总经理 杨炯鹏:之前做超市用的背心塑料袋,后来停产了,因为随着国家的限塑令,要求市场上要减少这种袋子的使用。快递袋从去年开始,去年大概做了不到1亿条,今年的年产量大概4亿条。

除了这些问题之外,现有的有偿使用,实际上也为商家提供了可观的利润。记者了解到,多数塑料袋的批发价格每个仅为几分钱,外卖盒的成本也不到1元,均远低于商家收取的费用。在有利可图的情况下,商家减少使用塑料袋的动力不足。

回收处理难 限塑仍需从前端入手

在“限塑令”当中也提到,要提高废塑料的回收利用水平。但在现实生活当中,面对大量消耗的塑料袋和塑料包装垃圾,我们是否有办法能进行高效率的回收处理呢?

在北京东城区的一个垃圾资源回收站里,每天都有专门负责的工作人员,从周围社区回收各种各样的垃圾。但是,其中回收的塑料制品所占比例非常低,大概只有9%左右。

北京天龙天天洁再生资源回收利用有限公司总经理 刘权:主要是居民喝水的塑料瓶,还有一些油壶。塑料袋如果污染以后是不可回收的,还有一些塑料袋的回收成本非常高,目前这些袋子还没有一个正常的渠道进行消纳,回收起来非常困难。

据了解,目前大部分塑料袋底部印有回收标志,是可以回收和再生利用的,但是因为居民不注意垃圾分类,回收困难,只能进行焚烧或者填埋,这也对环境产生污染。事实上,国际上对塑料袋治理着力点都是限制使用。今年5月,欧盟就提案将立法扩大“限塑”范围,全面禁止塑料餐具。专家建议,我国限塑环保也应当从消费使用行为入手。

中国物资再生协会再生塑料分会副会长 王永刚: 第一就是老百姓首先要少消费、绿色消费;第二就是要重复利用;第三要提倡回收,怎么让它更好地回收,最后实在不行再进入生活垃圾填埋或者焚烧。

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