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长期戴耳机竟能导致这种后果,你还不注意?

2018-06-07 06:16:00    中国青年网

【提醒】多人中招!长期戴耳机竟能导致这种后果......你还不注意?

近日,福建福州一名大二女生因为戴耳机熬夜看视频,一夜醒来突然出现失聪,被诊断为突发性耳聋。

而不久前一位23岁的杭州IT男因为长期戴耳机突然出现听力下降,最后在当地医院诊断为“重度突发性耳聋”,听力很可能无法完全恢复到正常。

耳机对听力的伤害有多大?又该如何正确使用耳机呢?今天,我们就来详细地聊一聊!

耳机对听力的危害有多大?

耳朵,由外耳、中耳、内耳三部分构成,外耳接受外界的声音,沿着耳道引起鼓膜震动,将声音传到内耳,再通过听神经传送到大脑中的听中枢,于是就听到了声音。

听力损害的一个重要原因就是噪声,噪声性听力下降可分为慢性与急性。急性损伤就是近距离、突发性的强噪声。而慢性的话,就是长期接触导致的慢性听力损害。例如长时间听耳机,声压集中地传递到鼓膜上,极容易造成听觉疲劳。而且由于长期过量的刺激,致使末梢感受器受损害,导致耳鸣、重听以及耳朵疼痛,甚至听力下降。

什么样的音频对听力危害大?

有医学资料表明,当音量超过85分贝时,时间较长可造成听觉疲劳;当音量高达110分贝以上时,严重者还会造成不可逆性听力损伤。而耳机的音量输出一般在84分贝左右,有些高频范围能达到120分贝,这样的音量对听力有很大的影响。

而且,听力受损首先出现的是高频听力下降,而我们日常交流所使用的语言频率并未受影响,所以早期常被忽视。

怎样正确使用耳机呢?

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