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“洗白”“黑评”,给钱就刷屏 是谁制造了谣言纷飞的“爆款舆情”

2018-04-30 07:41:03    新华网

楼市的“内幕消息”,英雄伟人的“隐秘旧史”,品牌企业的“商海奇谈”,娱乐圈剧情狗血的明星“艳闻”,多年以后再生枝节的尘封旧案……

有研究显示,近30年来,人类生产的信息已超出过去5000年信息生产的总和。

然而,与信息数量越来越不成正比的是,我们距离事实的真相越来越远。

新闻太多,真相不够用;观点太多,事实不够用。在国家高度重视传播手段创新、大力营造清朗网络空间的今天,是谁制造了谣言纷飞的“爆款舆情”?又是什么堵塞了我们获取信息的畅通渠道?

过去“以讹传讹”,现在“有利可图”

“西安市中心医院:昨天凌晨二点二十三分,十三名男女生感染sk5病毒死亡,最大的32岁,最小的5岁,参与抢救的医生已被隔离,中央一台电视新闻己播岀,暂时别吃西瓜,目前广西贵港已有13167个已感染。”

这是近日在半月谈记者的几个微信群里流传的一条消息。实际上,只需要在搜索引擎检索核实一下,便知这是一条彻头彻尾的谣言。

在苏州一家外企工作的80后“白领”黄健,每天都要收到10多条类似的分享信息,他下班以后的副业之一就是为身边的长辈“辟谣”。

“网络新闻、朋友圈、公众号,形形色色耸人听闻的消息,令老人们分不清哪个是真,哪个是假,难免以讹传讹。”黄健苦笑着说。

2017年,一项由北京师范大学和中国人民大学共同承担的研究显示,网络谣言以科学常识类与社会时政类为最多,且善于运用故事元素,情理交融,扯明星、蹭热点,标题还常用“神秘”“真相”“揭秘”“震惊”等关键词贴标签。

半月谈记者在深圳等地调研发现,网络谣言已开始呈现出一些明显的新动向:越来越多的网络谣言开始从单纯的“以讹传讹”朝着有组织、有预谋、有经济利益诉求的方向转变。

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