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环保部行政处罚近4000万 这张罚单为何开给了车企

2018-01-10 07:35:22    央广网

“两个案件的办理,严格遵守行政处罚法和环境行政处罚办法处罚程序,经过立案、调查取证、听证告知、召开听证会、法律审查、决定、送达等程序,今后还要督促处罚决定的执行。”田为勇表示,两家车企被罚3800多万元,表明了环保部对违法排污“零容忍”的态度。

柴油车污染问题十分突出,大气污染防治将对此重点关注

环保部机动车排污监控中心副主任丁焰表示,柴油车不同于私家车,是一种生产资料,多拉货多挣钱。这就决定了它要价格便宜,运行成本要低,要高强度地使用。在我国,自主品牌为主的柴油车行业,低价竞争现象很明显,能省钱就省钱,运行时保养也经常被忽视,排放超标情况很严重。

“柴油车污染问题十分突出,是大气污染防治要关注的一个关键环节。”丁焰说,重型柴油车保有量占机动车保有量不足10%,但氮氧化物排放占移动源60%—70%,颗粒物排放达90%以上。年检时,汽油车一次上线合格率能达80%—90%,柴油车只有50%—60%。路检时,大货车合格率也仅有一半左右。

经过近些年的治理,生产销售假国Ⅳ的现象得到杜绝,污染控制装置已经能够安装到车辆上,但却出现新的问题——OBD系统作假。“这在行业内甚至是‘公开的秘密’。”丁焰说。

OBD系统能够从发动机运行状况随时监控汽车是否尾气超标,一旦超标,会马上发出警示,故障灯或检查发动机警告灯亮,同时将故障信息存入存储器。OBD系统属于污染控制装置,是监控车辆是否达标的计算机信息系统,是控制车辆达标排放的最关键部件。

“篡改软件程序,屏蔽OBD系统,让警告灯永远不会亮,不加车用尿素也能正常行驶,这样节省很多成本。”丁焰说,但污染会很严重,氮氧化物排放超标10到20倍,比被淘汰的黄标车排放还要大。

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