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“辽宁舰”入列5年:官兵从“认路”开始航母生活

2017-10-09 07:46:54   

楼富强成功了,成功地降低锅炉启动蒸汽压力,在提高装备安全性能的同时,也缩短启动时间。

专家们十分钦佩,说:“蒸汽的气压这么低,锅炉依然能启动,作为研制者,我们都没有想到!”

辅机部门的刘辉,有一天,面对密密麻麻的管道,一个疑问爬上脑海:这么多机组产生的冷凝水,怎么只有一条管道、一个阀门?万一管道或阀门发生内漏,海水岂不进入炉水?

会不会是辅机冷凝水系统设计有问题?刘辉怕自己把管路图画错了,又钻进机舱,忙了几天,更坚定自己的疑问:冷凝水系统设计存在隐患。

刘辉发动战友集思广益,很快拿出一份改进方案。

就在这时,某号机组冷凝水系统发生海水渗漏,幸亏发现及时,才避免一场事故。场方专家根据刘辉他们的方案,改进冷凝水阀门。

凭着高度的使命感和责任感,辽宁舰百分之百的舰员通过了相关厂所和院校的各种接装培训考核,获得上舰资格认证。他们还先后向建造部门提出了数以千计的建议和方案。

2012年4月20日,作为全舰最复杂、最庞大的部门,机电部门的官兵全面接管前机舱,率先实现独立操纵装备。这标志着舰员们可以自己驾驭战舰驰骋在万里海疆上——而这一天,离接舰部队组建才刚刚两年半。

辽宁舰入列之初,很多专业人才缺乏。官兵们开玩笑说,骨干大多是“独生子”,想找个“双胞胎”都难。

舰载机首次起飞时,合格的起飞助理只有陈小勇一人。如今,他已经带出数名徒弟,且均能独立上岗。“航母放鹰人”、二级军士长张乃刚,也带出好几名能够独立值更的起飞站操作员。

从最初的各专业“首席”身后,迅速形成一支多名骨干组成的“王牌团队”。

外电预测,即便中国的第一艘航母下水了,与之配套的舰载战斗机仍然是个未知数。然而,仅仅过了两个月,我国自行研制的舰载战斗机歼15在辽宁舰一飞冲天。

早在辽宁舰入列前六年,舰载战斗机部队已提前组建并开始训练。戴明盟有幸成为第一批舰载机飞行员。

舰载机飞行员的风险系数是航天员的五倍、普通飞行员的二十倍;上世纪九十年代,某大国十年间就摔掉一百零五架舰载机,其中百分之八十的事故发生在着舰时;世界上飞行员数以万计,而现役舰载机飞行员只有两千余人……

如果没有玩命的勇气,没有拎着脑袋干事业的劲头,当不了一名舰载机飞行员。

戴明盟刚到舰载机部队时,歼15尚未交付部队。戴明盟他们等不及了,便借用其他机种代练。说是代练,其实谁也不知道舰载机应该怎么飞,国外对这一技术封锁得像铁桶一般,一切只得从零起步。戴明盟曾经感慨地说:“别人说摸着石头过河,可我们连可摸的石头都没有,只能一步步蹚水前进。”

航母上跑道不及陆基机场跑道的十分之一,且处于运动状态,舰载机起降,有一套完全区别于一般战斗机的着陆操纵技术。陆基战斗机着陆是收油门减速,舰载机着舰却要推油门加速,准备挂索不成功时再次起飞逃逸。必须改掉原来已经形成的习惯动作,从头再来学习“反区操纵”。

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