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“东方奥斯维辛”的拷问

2017-09-17 09:41:39   新华网

从1931年九一八事变占领东北,到1937年七七卢沟桥事变,日本企图以“满洲”为根据地建设“王道乐土”,并扩大侵略成为亚洲霸主建立“大东亚共荣圈”,明治维新后的“大陆雄飞”等思潮将日本一些青年野心大大刺激。

“生物武器既省钱省料,又具有不可估量的杀伤力……缺乏资源的日本想要获胜,只能依靠细菌战。”出生在千叶县富裕家庭的石井四郎毕业于京都帝国大学医学部,后游学欧洲搜集情报,变卖家产自费研究,成为狂热鼓吹和实施细菌战的元凶,除死于日俄战争的长兄,其二哥和三哥也加入了他的七三一部队。

这个利用血缘、姻亲、同乡和师生等关系组建的部队,实现了绝对的对外保密,因为日本早在1925年就与美国、德国等37个国家签署了日内瓦国际公约,明确“禁止在战争中使用窒息性、毒性或其他气体和细菌作战方法”。

魔鬼不是一天堕落的,原七三一部队成员大川福松也经历过内心的挣扎。“刚开始不做活体解剖就不给饭吃,慢慢地人就会变了……”因为“出色”的人体试验,石井四郎将自己的佩刀作为嘉奖赠送给他,这柄狰狞、罪恶的军刀如今收藏在七三一部队罪证陈列馆。

“前后去了9次,先是拒绝见面,答应后到了家门口又被赶出来,最终才同意作证并向展馆捐赠这把刀作为历史铁证。”金成民指着一份日军档案中的“防疫给水部队关系表”说,日军战败前在中国、韩国、马来西亚、新加坡等地建立了63支细菌战部队,仅七三一部队就有4000多人,而作证的只有不到30人,有的临终才肯讲述,有的一直躲避、掩盖和否认。

“七三一部队的所有秘密必须带入坟墓!”1945年8月9日,在获悉苏联红军出兵中国东北后,石井四郎紧急传达了关东军密令,要求将命令文件、实验报告、医疗器械等烧毁或炸毁,安排15趟专列将部队成员送回日本,并严令不准暴露身份、不得互相联络,他本人更是几个月后在老家千叶县千代田村假死,举行伪装葬礼,试图将惨绝人寰的罪行深藏坟墓。

令人愤慨的是,除12名未及逃亡的日军细菌战犯在苏联远东审判中受审,美国以获取七三一实验数据、战略战术、组织结构等秘密为条件,与日本达成秘密交易,使石井四郎等大批战犯逃脱受审免于惩罚,苟且在历史的黑暗处。

然而,日军溃逃时未及完全爆破的遗址,原七三一成员的证言,最新从日美搜集到的档案,不断发现的珍贵文物……这些铁证都在有力地述说着历史的真相。

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