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皮皮虾?光有脑洞还不行,给台风起名字有讲究!

2017-09-15 17:51:53   新华网

目前,我国提供的台风名有海葵、悟空、玉兔、白鹿、风神、海神、杜鹃、电母、海马(即将被除名)和海棠。

什么!台风还会被除名?

“台风的名字有可能第一次出现就被终止继续使用,也有可能之前循环多次使用,突然碰到一次大的灾害,台风的名字不再被使用。”南京信息工程大学教授智协飞介绍,台风的名字是存在退出机制的。

台风的名字有一个序列表,称为热带气旋命名表,包含每一个国家或者地区提供的台风名字,但是列表并不是无休止,而是每年循环。如果有一年出现了造成严重灾害的台风,这个名字就被剔除,或者叫做终止使用这个名字。

“有一点类似于体育俱乐部退役伟大球星的号码,当然巨星球衣号码只是退役,没有补充机制,台风命名是有补充机制的。”智协飞说,当某一个台风的名字被剔除了,在每年台风委员会的届会上,此前提供这个名字的国家或地区,可以再提供新的名字,在会议上进行讨论,只要会上其他成员国或地区同意使用这个新名字,就可以把它加入到台风命名列表里。

据了解,台风命名表使用以来,台风委员会总计除名40个台风名字,其中有32个是因为台风造成严重的灾害,其中,由中国命名的台风“龙王”和“海燕”之前因为带来的灾害影响太重,已被台风委员会除名。

专家介绍,国际上所使用的西太平洋台风的名称大多具有文雅、和平之意,如茉莉、玫瑰、珍珠、莲花、彩云等等,似乎与台风灾害不大协调,其实这是希望如果台风到来,可有效缓解当地的旱情,为其带来充足的降水,所以一般情况下,台风名字还是很动听的。

2017年9月14日 台风“杜苏芮”逼近海南 9月14日,海南琼海市民冒雨出行。新华社发(蒙钟德 摄)

要想被选中 该如何取名字?

“这是微博上抽奖奖品最大的一次。”“万一选中了,我的责任就很重大。”“以后简历可厉害了,可是给台风命名的人!”

难得有这样的机会,网民们也是绞尽脑汁。“皮皮虾”这个最红的“网名”依然上榜,还有网友建议台风起名“麋鹿”,这样,也许它就登不了陆了,甚至“吃货党”网友还放出大招:中国美食命名法。然而早在一个月前中央气象台发布的微博就明确说过,“取名是有很多规范要求的,不要期待新闻主播念出台风‘皮皮虾’来。”

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