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陆军“明星装备”亮相直博会 军用直升机有何看点

2017-09-15 09:06:50   新华网

图片来源:中国军网

  直-19——

  低空巡弋“黑旋风”

记者在现场看到,7架表演直升机中,有两架直升机看上去似乎更“精干”。在场的飞行员李燕曦说:“这就是直-19武装直升机。如果把直-10比作‘鹰’,那直-19就如‘鸢’。”

直-19武装直升机是由哈尔滨飞机制造公司制造的中型武装兼侦察直升机,机身相对直-10小而窄,更加灵活。其别名为“鸢”,取其“巡弋之鸟”之意,广大军迷又给它送了个“黑旋风”的绰号。

直-19武装直升机于2010年7月成功首飞,2011年陆续装备部队,是陆军航空兵的主战机型之一。有着多年飞行经验的李燕曦告诉记者,飞直-19更轻巧,操作更便捷。该机采用串列式窄机身构型、四叶悬翼、短翼式武器挂梁等,具有体积小、灵活度高的优势。

据了解,直-19武装直升机自问世以来,多次参加演习,执行武装侦察、火力打击等任务。去年,李燕曦所在的陆航旅实弹打靶,创造了命中全部靶标的好成绩。直-19之所以如此“犀利”,在于它拥有综合化和小型化的航电火控系统,能够连续、快速攻击多目标。不仅如此,直-19还具有良好的高温、高原性能,可在湿热、盐雾和霉菌等恶劣条件下执行任务。

巡弋一树之高,锻造低空利剑。记者了解到,在联合作战、独立作战中,直-19武装直升机可遂行打击、支援任务,主要用于昼夜间攻击敌方坦克、装甲车辆和坚固工事等目标,为地面部队提供直接火力支援。直-19还可以攻击低空飞行目标,参与夺取超低空制空权,与其他型号的直升机形成不同格局的攻击梯队。

直-19武装直升机以良好的可靠性、维护性、保障性,被大家赋予“树梢杀手”的美名。在纪念抗战胜利70周年阅兵和庆祝建军90周年阅兵中,直-19编队都有精彩表现。  直-8B——

  陆战新锐“大黄蜂”

在今年庆祝建军90周年阅兵中,18架直-8B运输直升机载着数百名突击步兵,到达机降地域,接受习主席检阅。

本届直博会,直-8B运输直升机再次出现在观众面前。直-8B是我国迄今服役的最大吨位通用直升机,载重大、乘员多、速度快、航程远。

据保障这架直-8B的空勤机械师张江锋介绍,作为去年刚刚列装的新装备,直-8B展现出了很强的适应性和实用性。在执行紧急任务中,它快速将兵力、武器设备运达较远的任务区,是有效应对各类突发情况的有力武器,在机动作战和立体攻防中占据着重要的地位。

记者走近看到,直升机“腹部”宽大,可载运一个排左右全副武装的士兵。张江锋介绍说,直-8B航程可达700千米,最多可载运39人,也可以装载车辆、货物。如果装载3吨货物,可以飞行500千米。如果外挂5吨货物,可以往返100千米。执行搜索救援时,机上可装备一台液压救生绞车和两只救生艇,用于陆地和海上执行救援任务。

张江锋还倍感自豪地说,直-8B装备部队后,结束了我陆军航空兵长期依赖俄罗斯米-171运输直升机的历史。

据了解,直-8B运输直升机具有安全性好、“三防”能力强等优势,可执行武器装备、人员及货物运输任务,也可以参加森林防火、抢险救灾、医疗救护、搜索救援、物资运输、地质勘探、建筑施工、海洋考察和反恐维稳等任务。(记者 钱晓虎)

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