新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170914/31394229_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 11:22:39

Powered by China
China

你担心饭碗会被拿走吗

2017-09-14 09:06:23   新华网

“现在美国3亿多人口中从事农业生产的不到1%,将来工农业直接从业人口降到0.01%也没什么好奇怪的。”吴江说,“劳动密集型的时代终将成为历史。只有从程式化的工作中解脱出来,充满创新创造活力,活成独一无二的‘人’,才是我们无可取代的竞争力。”

3、劳动者也须转型升级

“虽然机械性的、可重复的脑力或体力劳动,将被人工智能取代。但会有更多新的、深度的、创意性的人才需求出现。”中国银行业协会首席经济学家巴曙松认为,“人工智能时代的到来,必定会产生一些‘没听说过’的、‘智能化’的新岗位,比如已经被行业认可的‘自然语言处理’‘语音识别工程师’,以及‘机器人产品经理’等。”

中国人才研究会学术委员会副主任沈荣华表示,传统行业的“旧岗位”也需向“人工智能化”发展,如大多数保安、翻译、记者会被人工智能取代,但剩下的少数人,可能收入会更高,比如能操控安保机器人又有丰富安保经验的安保负责人,比如垂直于某个细分领域的翻译人才,比如专门写深度报道的新闻记者。

当然,对于“智能代工”催生的新的岗位,并非人人都有机会。“每一轮科技革命都会带来新一轮工作革命,人工智能将大量淘汰传统劳动力,很显然也会有不少行业,会因为人工智能的兴起而消亡。”陶庆华说,“但也要看到,人工智能会创造高端的新型的产业需求,从而带来劳动者的转型升级。所以,只有新型劳动者,才能适应人工智能时代。”

陶庆华指出,尽管一些工作岗位被取代的弊端会被全新职位的出现化解,但是19世纪工业革命的经验表明,转变过程是极其痛苦的,人口从乡村大量涌入城市工厂,在当时的欧洲引发持续动荡。各国政府花费了上百年时间构建新的教育和福利体系,才最终适应这种转变。“这就提醒我们,应提前对两大挑战准备好预案:一是如何帮助工作者学习掌握新技能;二是如何让后代做好知识和思想储备。”他说。

这一次的转变似乎更为迅速,当前科技传播的速度可比200多年前快多了。“我们必须提前行动,做好迎接新的工作岗位的准备。”陶庆华指出,所幸《规划》已明确:即日起,从小学教育、中学科目,到大学院校,通通逐步新增人工智能课程,建设全国人才梯队。“这一要求,既紧迫又必要。是时候,我们要重新思考教育,将其视为一个终身过程。这意味着我们不能再奖励死记硬背,而应该奖励好奇心和实验,它们是发现和理解未知事物的基石。”他说,“如果你想把握未来,现在必须开始有意识提升自己,方能赶上时代的潮流。”(罗旭)

上一页3/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170914/31394229_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 11:22:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170914/31394229_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 11:22:39

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170914/31394229_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 11:22:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170914/31394229_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 11:22:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170914/31394229_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 11:22:39

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170914/31394229_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 11:22:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170914/31394229_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 11:22:39

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170914/31394229_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 11:22:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170914/31394229_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 11:22:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170914/31394229_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 11:22:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170914/31394229_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 11:22:39

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170914/31394229_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 11:22:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170914/31394229_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 11:22:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170914/31394229_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 11:22:39

Powered by China
China