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见证湄公河四国巡航威慑力 过往商人感叹“中国强大”

2017-09-11 09:02:42   中国青年网

孟喜滩是处于湄公河中心的一处小岛,上下游的船只从岛两侧通过。孟喜滩河两岸分属缅甸和老挝,暗滩众多、行船困难,非法武装活动猖獗。以前,河滩上拴着武装分子的快艇,看到货船通过,马上驾快艇靠近船只,用枪指着船员迫使停船,然后跳上货船进行所谓的“检查”,甚至直接索要保护费,得手后驾快艇扬长而去,有时他们会兴奋地向天空和江面上开枪。在湄公河惨案发生前,就有一位刚上船一个月的年轻船员被流弹击中遇难。“四国联合执法后,孟喜滩的武装分子营地被彻底清剿,我们再也不提心吊胆了。”一位船长高兴地告诉《环球时报》记者。多次参加巡航的一位指挥官也表示:“2011年12月第一次巡航时,我们都是抱着枪睡觉,随时准备应对突发情况。巡航时在缅甸一侧的山上确实发生武装分子对空鸣枪的事件。经过5年多的联合执法,湄公河流域安全局势明显好转。现在巡航时编队会根据不同水域的安全威胁执行不同的勤务部署。”

非法武装不敢为所欲为

在湄公河上开了近20年船的一位中国船长告诉《环球时报》记者:“惨案发生前,湄公河上不少地带属于泰老缅三不管地带,更没有中国的执法力量,出了事,根本无人过问,非法武装分子才敢为所欲为。‘10?5’一案中的凶手肯定以为杀几个人不会受到法律制裁,但他们低估了中国政府保护公民的决心。湄公河联合执法机制打击了武装分子的气焰,让他们看到湄公河上的事情有人管,这就是惨案发生后的重大变化。”

老挝波乔省军区政委曼萨尼准将告诉《环球时报》记者:“近6年的联合执法极大改善了湄公河流域的安全形势,一条安宁的湄公河将给沿岸民众带来稳定繁荣的生活。”这表明,打击湄公河流域犯罪也是老挝、缅甸、泰国几国的迫切需求。但正如泰国第五警区副指挥官玛纳少将所说:“四国联合执法取得了很大的成绩,但仍有非法武装分子在该区域活动。”

巡航执法船队在老挝、缅甸河段进行夜泊训练时,《环球时报》记者看到随着夜幕降临,江面陷入漆黑一片,两岸连绵的山峦里幽静而又神秘。巡逻船队布置一级警戒,每艘执法艇上都有多名荷枪实弹的哨兵执勤。在灯火管制后,只有哨兵不时用雪亮的手电筒扫向四周观察。在老挝一侧的山峰里,也会亮起点点亮光,是执勤的老挝人民军士兵对船队提供岸基保护。而几十米宽的江对岸的茂密山峦里,也时不时闪起亮光。据知情者介绍,对面没有村庄,在该地区活动的大部分人是缅甸民族武装。曾有货船船长告诉记者,过去一些武装分子抢劫商船时,最喜欢的是几十块钱一盏的船员戴在头上的头灯,只要看到肯定会被抢走,因为它是武装分子在深山密林里行动时的实用照明工具。

据在老挝孟莫联络点值勤的执法人员描述,孟莫段是高危河段,离“金三角”很近,不仅有贩毒分子,还有缅甸民族武装,局势十分复杂。不久前对岸还传来激烈枪声,说明非法武装还在活动。老挝和缅甸就在附近山上派驻执勤分队保护商船,并在联络点加强戒备。

让生活在湄公河流域的百姓能安心生活、放心挣钱,需要四国进一步形成合力,强化联合执法机制。《环球时报》记者在泰国、缅甸媒体上看到联合执法的报道并不多,因为在一些当地人看来,湄公河四国联合执法是中国主导的机制,与本国关系不大。泰国清盛港务局的一位工作人员曾对记者说,在湄公河上运输的大型货船基本上都是中国船只,老挝和缅甸船都是小型的运输日常生活用品的长尾船,在湄公河上遭到勒索的也多是中国船只,所以中国应在治理流域治安上承担更多责任。此外,巡航船队经过的缅甸一侧多为民族武装控制地区,如果政府的实际控制力不强,也会给联合执法带来不利影响。

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