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习近平关于和平发展的大智慧

2017-08-13 11:07:03   央广网

传承古代丝绸之路精神和宝贵遗产,把握当代世界经济政治总体态势,寻求破解问题挑战的方案,创造性地提出了“一带一路”倡议,努力寻求同各方利益的汇合点,通过务实合作实现共赢发展,形成了国际合作的新平台

习近平总书记以丰富的世界历史知识,深刻总结古代丝绸之路的精神内涵,直面当今世界面临的挑战,探索解决问题的方案,顺应时代发展要求,契合沿线国家的需求,对古代丝绸之路宝贵遗产进行当代重建,创造性地提出了“一带一路”倡议。沿线国家在平等的文化认同框架下,凝聚共同发展动力,加强发展战略对接,实现优势互补、开放发展、和平交流、理解包容、互利共赢,形成了国际合作的新平台。

在古代,中国人开辟了联通亚欧非的陆上丝绸之路和连接东西方的海上丝绸之路。陆上丝路从洛阳起,经河西走廊、中亚各国、阿拉伯地区抵达地中海,以罗马为终点,是连结亚欧大陆的古代东西方文明的交汇之路。海上丝路从东南沿海起,经过中南半岛和南海诸国,穿过印度洋进入红海,抵达东非和欧洲,是古代中国与其他地区经济文化交流的海上通道。古代丝绸之路架起了东西方合作的纽带、和平的桥梁,促使文明在开放中发展,民族在融合中共存,积淀了以和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢为核心的丝路精神。

在当代,人类社会正处在一个大发展、大变革、大调整的时代,世界多极化、经济全球化、社会信息化、文化多样化深入发展,和平发展大势日益强劲,各国之间联系日益紧密,人民对美好生活的向往异常强烈,人类战胜困难的手段更加丰富;与此同时,当今世界又是一个挑战频发、问题丛生的世界,世界经济增长乏力,发展不平衡严重,贫富差距鸿沟亟待弥合,地区热点持续动荡,恐怖主义蔓延肆虐。和平赤字、发展赤字、治理赤字等严峻挑战摆在全人类的面前。

面对重大历史机遇和问题挑战,习近平总书记以贯通历史、现实和未来的大智慧,创造性地提出了“一带一路”倡议。“一带一路”倡议,为中国和平崛起成为世界强国开辟了重要路径,对中国发展繁荣具有深远的战略意义。更为重要的是,它顺应时代潮流,适应发展规律,符合各国人民利益,是促进共同发展、实现共同繁荣的合作共赢之路,为沿线国家乃至全球提供了一个包容性巨大的合作平台;是增进理解信任、加强全方位交流的和平友谊之路,为实现全球和平发展打造了一道牢固的屏障。

总之,习近平总书记具有深厚的马克思主义理论功底和中国文化功底,娴熟地掌握了唯物辩证法的科学分析方法,深刻把握当今世界的时代特征和总体态势,把马克思主义理论指导、中国优秀传统文化与世界发展大势有机结合起来,创造了一系列关于搞好外交工作、推动全球治理变革和构建新型国际关系的新理念新思想新战略,成为指导当代中国和平崛起的行动指南,引领世界和平发展的内在文化基因。(作者为中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院研究员、博导)

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