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假婚姻现象多发 中介:办假离婚等于增10年收入

2017-06-20 01:21:52   经济参考报

钻政策空子,通过“假离婚”获取优惠早已不鲜见。房地产有关人士认为,近年来一线城市房价大幅上涨,通过“假离婚”的方式规避限购政策、获得首付和利率优惠,成为一些家庭的选择。

一位房地产中介给《经济参考报》记者算了一笔账,如果按照2016年10月之前的政策,同样是300万元贷款,首套住房最低为85折利率,二套住房为基准利率的1.1倍计算,在30年等额本息还清的情况下,前者支付的利息约为226万元,后者约为306万元,多出80万元。统计数据显示,2016年度北京职工年均工资为85038元,也就是说,一次“假离婚”,单是利息的差距就相当于一个平均工资水平的职工“不吃不喝干10年”。

这种不正常的现象引起了监管部门的注意。今年3月,央行出台规定,对北京区域离婚一年内的贷款人实施差别化住房信贷政策,从严防控信贷风险。一些房地产中介表示,这大大提升了“假离婚”购房的成本,政策出台后为购房优惠而“假离婚”的人大幅减少。

还有一些人突破政策限制,通过“假结婚”过户车牌。近年来,随着北京对购置车辆进行数量限制,摇号购车愈发困难。由此,通过“假结婚”进行地下车牌交易的黑市开始出现。

记者在网上搜索“北京地区的车牌交易群”,加入了其中20多个群。群里号称用“北京车牌摇号第二途径”的方法,基本上都是通过“假结婚”再“假离婚”办理过户。群里经常发布相关的新消息,有些群还会在节假日期间推送“优惠价办理”的广告。

一位中介人士自称:“前几天在我手上就办了三个,结婚登记处也不会为难我们”,并给记者传了一份结婚证复印件,上面登记日期为2017年5月15日。

记者了解到,当前还存在通过“假离婚”获取更多补偿,躲避债务,甚至进行恶性诈骗的现象。

在房屋拆迁补偿、农村宅基地等方面,对于没有房产的一方有明显的优惠政策,造成一些地方“假离婚”高发。为多得拆迁补偿,部分地区甚至出现了夫妻“集体离婚”。根据相关规定,一户村民只能占有一块宅基地,一些农村地区也出现为多占宅基地而“假离婚”。

此外,北京市中洲律师事务所律师王慧说,随着民间借贷纠纷增多,不少欠债家庭通过“假离婚”来转移财产。尽管最高人民法院有司法解释,对于“假离婚”躲避债务进行了限制,但是在实际操作中,往往难以准确界定。

另据甘肃庆阳市合水县法官冯淑红等受访者介绍,近年来,一些不法分子瞄准贫困地区彩礼高、结婚难、光棍多的特点,采取“假结婚”等方式骗取彩礼。其犯罪团伙化、分工细分化和作案跨省化等特点日趋明显,是典型的“穷人骗穷人,穷人更加穷”的恶性案件。

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