新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170617/30759329_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 16:37:42

Powered by China
China

中国应急救护技能普及率不足1% 德国高达80%

2017-06-17 14:52:34   央广网

再来看德国。德国是世界上应急管理体系高度发达的国家之一,除了专业医疗系统拥有完善而高效的急救体系,志愿者是应急救援的主力军,是专业救援队伍的庞大后盾。“急救从娃娃抓起”的教育理念深入人心。

而在急救知识同样从娃娃抓起的澳大利亚,约有40%的人口具有基础的急救知识,25%的家庭有常备急救箱。据澳大利亚华人胡方介绍,澳大利亚法律强制规定一部分群体中至少要有一人具备急救知识。根据澳大利亚职业与安全法的规定,一般一个超过25人的公司必须至少一人以上进行过专业的急救培训和拥有急救证书。一些特殊的行业,比如教育行业、社工类或其他服务类行业,对于员工有硬性急救证、持证上岗的要求。急救证书通常需要进行正规的为期一至两天的培训才能获得,培训主要以实际操作的演练和考核为主,这种证书的获得后并不是终身有效,更不是走过场,需要定期重新学习来更新自己的证书。按照规定,急救证书需要每三年更新一次,而心肺复苏证书需要每两年更新并且重新学习一次。

胡方表示,在澳大利亚,急救知识并不是成年人才学,在校的孩子们会定期接受急救培训。红十字会、圣约翰急救中心等机构会定期到学校给孩子们进行宣传急救的常识,更能吸引孩子们注意力的是在各种嘉年华活动中,急救中心的专业人员现场给孩子们举办的诸多寓教于乐的活动。每个孩子会在简单的体验之后在手臂盖上荣誉章,走时能拿到一些像创可贴、急救紧急联络电话的冰箱贴等小物件。孩子们对于这种活动非常喜欢,也从这些活动中培养了急救意识。一般在公共场合如果有人突发疾病总能站出来几个懂得急救常识的人来提供临时帮助,直到救护车到来。澳大利亚公共场合的急救箱通常都比较容易找得到,对于普通民众的施救来说也较为容易。

再来看日本。在日本,急救通常要求专业的人员来操作。《全球华语广播网》日本观察员黄学清表示,311大地震之后,日本也开始重视呼吁民众学会自救。近年来,日本的急救医疗存在着严重的人员不足的现象,日本政府非常提倡自救、共救和公救的理念。特别是在大地震以后,政府制作了一些急救措施的网络视频讲座,其中介绍了人工呼吸法,正确使用心脏起搏器的方法,正确拨打急救电话的方法等,目的是让更多人掌握自救的方法。民众还可以通过参加全国各地的消防总署举办的急救实际操作讲座等多种途径掌握急救技术,民间组织和媒体不断做着普及急救知识的工作。比如每年一进入夏季各大媒体,尤其是电视媒体会经常以各种形式宣传防暑降温的知识,讲解一些中暑的急救方法等。此外,各个街道、公寓、企业、学校等每年都会组织消防演习,活动中会教授人们自救和救助他人的基本方法。

黄学清还表示,日本在公共场所安装AED急救设备的覆盖率达到80%,志愿者组织也在急救领域起到非常重要的作用。在AED,即心脏除颤器设置方面,厚生劳动省提出在车站、机场、学校与运动有关的场所、大规模商业设施、顾客集中的地方、游乐场等都要安放AED。从AED的销售情况来看,公共设施等一般民众可以使用AED所占的比例超过80%,日本还有很多公民自愿参加的救援组织,消防团是其中之一。其成员在通过政府审查后,定期会被组织到消防学校接受培训,合格者可以拿到证书和获得必要的装备。他们在出现灾害,遇到需要救助的人时,可以通过掌握的专业知识帮助救助。去年日本仅消防团成员就有80多万人。

上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170617/30759329_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 16:37:42

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170617/30759329_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 16:37:42

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170617/30759329_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 16:37:42

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170617/30759329_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 16:37:42

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170617/30759329_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 16:37:42

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170617/30759329_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 16:37:42

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170617/30759329_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 16:37:42

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170617/30759329_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 16:37:42

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170617/30759329_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 16:37:42

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170617/30759329_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 16:37:42

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170617/30759329_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 16:37:42

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170617/30759329_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 16:37:42

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170617/30759329_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 16:37:42

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170617/30759329_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 16:37:42

Powered by China
China