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快递企业集体上调派件费 快递员:内部还没通知

2017-05-18 02:50:29   新华网

之所以会这样,是因为近年来随着电商朝着集中化、大型化的方向发展,快递行业的收件网点越来越集中到少数大型加盟商手中,而多数基层网点逐渐变成派件网点。因为快递利润的大头在收件,以派件为主的基层网点经营形势日趋艰难,快递员流失、快件积压、网点停运甚至关门的现象时有出现,影响了快递业的服务质量。

一位圆通的魏姓快递员告诉记者,他的工作以派件为主,多的时候每天100多单,每单1元至1.5元之间。如果派件费上调0.15元/件,每天可增加收入十几元。

按照中国物流与采购联合会发布的《2017年中国电商物流与快递从业人员调查结果》,七成左右的调查对象月收入水平在3000元至6000元之间,只有48%的人表示将继续从事这份工作,电商物流与快递人员的队伍稳定性有待加强。

资料图:山东青岛一高校校园内快递点业务量陡增。skd 摄 图片来源:视觉中国

不过,此次上调的派件费能不能完全落到快递员手里,还存在不确定性。因为对于加盟制的快递公司而言,快递员的收入由网点老板决定。一位快递员向记者表示,网点内部还没有通知派件费上调的事情。“希望网点能多多体现我们跑腿的价值。”

是否涉嫌垄断?

由此来看,快递公司提高派件费,有利于改变收件和派件业务旱涝不均的格局,稳住一些以派件为主的基层网点,这对行业的健康发展是有利的。

但与此同时,快递公司的集体上调也引来市场的怀疑:这种行为背后,是不是经过事先的沟通协商?如果属实,是不是有限制竞争和横向垄断的嫌疑?

兴业证券的报告就指出,在这次集体提价中,“快递公司之间的默契超出预期”。而几家公司同时提费,“也可以增加转嫁成本的成功率”。

“这个消息出来后,我私下问过一些快递公司,他们回复说没有协商,称这是行业的一致诉求。”一位快递业资深人士告诉记者,今年春节后部分快递网点出现“爆仓”,“三通一达”的高管纷纷赴网点调研,这次提价应该是调研的结果。

其实,对于快递企业来说,如果真的要借上调派件费的契机来提高快递价格,是一件非常敏感的事情。就在2016年12月,广东省发改委对广东省惠东县5家快递公司协同涨价的行为处以65万元的罚款。

“商量着涨价是万万不行的,这是反垄断法的要义。”刘旭表示,如果快递公司的下游加盟商、上游发件商户和终端消费者,对集体上调派件费等行为存在质疑,可以向国家发改委举报,也可以依据最高法的相关司法解释进行起诉,以维护快递市场的正常竞争秩序。(参与采写:于越)

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