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媒体:日本也想加入亚投行 支持不支持?

2017-05-17 02:20:27   

经历过高速成长期的日本人应该能够懂得,日本正在面对什么样的机会,日本可能错过什么样的机会。

同期,国际局势也发生了巨大变化。特朗普执政后,TPP已成“过去时”(虽然日本还在努力挽救),日本不得不全盘修改原有预期。更何况,美国亦开始逐渐显示出对“一带一路”的兴趣。恐怕日本人也会想到,只要能带来真金白银的东西,都可能引起特朗普的兴趣。

决策

于是,就有了日方近期的态度变化。

这种态度变化,以及前述三人表态的对比,很能说明日方当前的心态:

第一,日方不想错过亚洲基础设施建设的大蛋糕,不想错过这班车;第二,日方明白,以目前中国在区域内的影响力、中国的资金状况和基建能力,这桩生意有的做;第三,日方虽然已做不成创始成员国,但还是要“端”着。之所以要质疑亚投行的管理、投资项目等,无非是因为日方希望在亚投行的管理运营、项目决策、体制机制中有一些发言权,“能说上话”。

据此可以想象,日方如果真的加入亚投行,其可能提出的出资比率不会太低。当然,这要看其他成员是否同意了。

当然,天下的事情都不是一厢情愿。日本已经错过了成为亚投行创始成员的机会,如果现在还要讲过多的条件,很可能还会错过更多东西。这一点,相信日本人自己也清楚。

但日本加入亚投行一事,还涉及一个更核心的问题:日本究竟如何定位对华关系?

从亚投行这件事情来看,当事实摆在面前的时候,日本人是可以理性和冷静的。但很遗憾,这只是个案。

我们想知道的是:日本在这一个案中体现出的、有限的积极态度,是显示其打算全面转变其对华对抗的战略?还是仅仅在这一局部、出于特定利益的战术性缓和?如果是前者,自然是热烈欢迎;如果是后者,我们在欢迎之余,也只能无奈——毕竟,“强摁牛头不喝水”。

换句话说,如果日本人不能想通中日关系大是大非的问题;如果个别政治人物还想用中国作为借口,推动日本国内政治的右转;如果日本国内一些势力还想从中日关系紧张中获取其小集团的利益,那么中日关系的长期发展,恐怕还会面临各种各样的波折。

而在这种场景下,日本错过的发展机会只会越来越多。如果那样,那就让一些日本人继续思考,而我们继续大步前进,就好。

文/华山流水

来源:侠客岛公众号

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