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习近平在一带一路论坛开幕式发表演讲(全文)

2017-05-14 12:45:15   新华网

习近平指出,“一带一路”倡议顺应时代潮流,适应发展规律,符合各国人民利益,具有广阔前景。我们要乘势而上、顺势而为,推动“一带一路”建设行稳致远,迈向更加美好的未来。

第一,将“一带一路”建成和平之路。要构建以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系,打造对话不对抗、结伴不结盟的伙伴关系。各国应该尊重彼此主权、尊严、领土完整,尊重彼此发展道路和社会制度,尊重彼此核心利益和重大关切。要树立共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观,营造共建共享的安全格局。

第二,将“一带一路”建成繁荣之路。推进“一带一路”建设,要聚焦发展这个根本性问题,释放各国发展潜力,实现经济大融合、发展大联动、成果大共享。要深入开展产业合作;要建立稳定、可持续、风险可控的金融保障体系,创新投资和融资模式;要着力推动陆上、海上、天上、网上四位一体的联通,扎实推进六大经济走廊建设,建设全球能源互联网,完善跨区域物流网建设;要促进政策、规则、标准三位一体的联通。

第三,将“一带一路”建成开放之路。要打造开放型合作平台,维护和发展开放型世界经济,共同创造有利于开放发展的环境,推动构建公正、合理、透明的国际经贸投资规则体系。要维护多边贸易体制,推动自由贸易区建设,促进贸易和投资自由化便利化,着力解决发展失衡、治理困境、数字鸿沟、分配差距等问题,建设开放、包容、普惠、平衡、共赢的经济全球化。

第四,将“一带一路”建成创新之路。要坚持创新驱动发展,建设21世纪的数字丝绸之路。要促进科技同产业、科技同金融深度融合,为互联网时代的各国青年打造创业空间、创业工场。要践行绿色发展新理念,共同实现2030年可持续发展目标。

第五,将“一带一路”建成文明之路。要以文明交流超越文明隔阂、文明互鉴超越文明冲突、文明共存超越文明优越,推动各国相互理解、相互尊重、相互信任。要建立多层次人文合作机制,推动教育合作,发挥智库作用,推动文化、体育、卫生务实合作,用好历史文化遗产,密切各领域往来。要加强国际反腐合作,让“一带一路”成为廉洁之路。

习近平强调,中国发展正站在新的起点上。中国将深入贯彻创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念,为“一带一路”注入强大动力,为世界发展带来新的机遇。中国愿在和平共处五项原则基础上,发展同所有“一带一路”建设参与国的友好合作,愿同世界各国分享发展经验,开创合作共赢新模式,建设和谐共存大家庭;将推动已达成协议的务实合作项目早日启动、早见成效;将加大资金支持,向丝路基金新增资金1000亿元人民币,鼓励金融机构开展人民币海外基金业务,规模预计为3000亿元人民币;同亚洲基础设施投资银行、金砖国家新开发银行、世界银行等其他多边开发机构合作支持“一带一路”项目;将积极同参与国发展互利共赢的经贸伙伴关系,建设“一带一路”自由贸易网络,中国将从2018年起举办中国国际进口博览会;愿同各国加强创新合作,启动“一带一路”科技创新行动计划,开展科技人文交流、共建联合实验室、科技园区合作、技术转移4项行动;帮助参与“一带一路”建设的发展中国家和国际组织建设更多民生项目;将设立“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛后续联络机制,成立财经发展研究中心、促进中心,合作设立多边开发融资合作中心、能力建设中心,打造人文合作新平台。

习近平最后指出,“一带一路”建设植根于丝绸之路的历史土壤,重点面向亚欧非大陆,同时向所有朋友开放。“一带一路”建设将由大家共同商量,建设成果将由大家共同分享。“一带一路”建设是伟大的事业,需要伟大的实践。让我们一步一个脚印推进实施,一点一滴抓出成果,造福世界,造福人民。

俄罗斯总统普京、土耳其总统埃尔多安、联合国秘书长古特雷斯也在开幕式上致辞。

马凯、王沪宁、刘延东、刘奇葆、汪洋、孟建柱、栗战书、郭金龙、杨晶、王晨、杨洁篪、郭声琨、王勇、万钢、周小川、梁振英等出席开幕式。

“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛是中国首倡举办的“一带一路”建设框架内层级最高、规模最大的国际会议,主题是“加强国际合作,共建‘一带一路’,实现共赢发展”,由开幕式、领导人圆桌峰会、高级别会议三部分组成。包括29位外国元首和政府首脑在内的来自130多个国家和70多个国际组织约1500名代表出席此次高峰论坛。

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