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媒体解疑:高小琴在港设立的信托基金是咋回事?

2017-04-29 07:56:05   

目前,国内的信托基金一般指的是信托投资基金,也叫投资信托,即集合不特定投资者的资金,并委托专家代为投资,使其减少投资风险、分享投资收益的一种信托形式,基金投资对象包括有价证券和实业。实际上是一个理财产品,一个投资工具。

而在香港成立信托基金指的是家族信托基金,是一种遗产规划和财富传承的工具,并非一个理财产品和投资工具。

信托基金既能够保障孩子的未来,也可以进行财富传承。财富传承不仅是对财产的持续管理,还可以让家人持续受益,信托、保险、遗嘱都在财富传承的范畴内。遗嘱只是明确资产的归属,信托可以决定资产何时、何地、以怎样的方式来分配给单个或几个受益人,尤其是对于高净值人群来说,信托是财富传承中非常重要的法律工具。

你有几个孩子,每个孩子的教育、保障都可以用信托的方式进行,可以规避遗产税,同时,防止孩子失去控制疯狂用钱。如果继承者管理资产能力不强,信托的存在可以将受益权和拥有权分开,也是对财富的合理规划。

以香港著名演员肥肥为例,她去世时,将留下的数千万港元遗产成立信托,包括名下的银行户口资产、市值7000万港元的花园公寓、投资资产和首饰,受益人是她最疼爱的女儿郑欣宜,信托规定待郑欣宜结婚时可以领取部分资金,并规定当其面对资产运用等重大事项时,最终决定都由受托人负责审批、协助。

同时,肥肥还指定前夫郑少秋和信赖的朋友共同组成“信托监察人”,监督受托人在管理与运用信托财产时有无违反信托合同。这样一来可以避免郑欣宜因年纪太小、涉世未深而挥霍遗产,二来可以防止有心人士觊觎庞大财产,三来杜绝受托人“监守自盗”

信托是进行财富传承中的普遍手段,传媒大亨默多克设立几个家族信托,这才是他的诸多儿女遗产分不均匀的最终解决方法,两个前妻的孩子可以有企业投票权,而邓文迪的两个女儿除了3亿美元的信托,不可能插手企业运营。

近年来,香港的富豪们把家族的投资包括有价证券和实业等,注入家族信托投资基金,用以防止家族成员争夺家产,及保障家族成员的生活质量等功能。包括李嘉诚、李兆基、邵逸夫、杨受成等富豪在内,多数家族财团都已经成立了家族信托基金。

当年业内著名的新鸿基郭氏三兄弟内斗,对簿公堂,势如水火,个中原因,最后是通过信托基金合理的解决。

然而,信托基金还有一个更重要的功能,就是基金的功能。虽然香港富豪的家族信托基金不少,但是很多人过于注重信托的保障功能,却忽略了作为基金,它应有的财富升值功能,并未真正发挥信托基金应有的效力。

业内做得比较好的有邵逸夫女儿管理的邵氏基金,邵氏家族把从传媒帝国赚来的钱通过基金投到海外,由其他专业资产管理公司进行打理,实现增值。现在,不少富豪基金是由家族成员自己管理,缺乏顶级的专业资产管理者。

到此,我们应该明白高小琴在香港设立的两亿港币信托基金是无效的,且资金是会被追回的。

来源:新华社、和讯名家、溥锐达财富

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