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驴友涉险擅闯保护区玩躲猫猫 护林员无奈成保安

2016-12-25 01:05:34   

《中华人民共和国自然保护区条例》明确规定,“禁止任何人进入自然保护区的核心区”,“禁止在自然保护区的缓冲区开展旅游和生产经营活动”。记者调查发现,部分驴友尽管知道该规定但仍通过多种渠道擅自组织探险,在自然保护区内非法穿越,且不听管理单位劝阻,随意进入保护区的核心区、缓冲区,最终酿成安全事件。

驴友热衷探险广东石门台国家级自然保护区的一个重要原因是,该保护区内的“船底顶”被驴友圈的人视为初级驴友的“毕业考”,“上不了船底顶别说自己是驴友”。孔明说,船底顶是保护区的最高峰,道路险峻,非常容易迷路。转眼就能起大雾,对面看不见人。“一旦遇险,救援力量很难迅速到位。很多地方没有手机信号,也很难第一时间求救。”

擅闯自然保护区带来诸多隐患。广东石门台国家级自然保护区管理局副局长戴克元说,除了驴友自身安全难以保障,随意进入保护区还可能对生态环境和野生动物栖息地造成破坏,并存在巨大的火灾隐患。“不少驴友上山时背着燃气炉和帐篷,期间肯定要烧火做饭,当前正是广东省森林防火特别期,我们成天提心吊胆。”

驴友不断擅闯自然保护区还造成了巨大的公共资源浪费。除了在深山老林里搜救遇险驴友要耗费巨大的人力物力外,本应看护巡山的护林员也无奈地成为“保安”。广东罗坑鳄蜥国家级自然保护区的护林队员就向记者大吐苦水,“每天上班我们都自嘲是去入口处‘拦驴友’,真是让人又生气又无奈。”

 加强引导疏堵结合 丰富多层次旅游资源

驴友屡屡擅闯自然保护区的背后,折射了野外探险资源不足和不断增长的社会需求的矛盾。按照规定,自然保护区的实验区内可以开展旅游、参观考察的活动。几名驴友向记者坦言,实验区内人流大,不够刺激,没有“探险”的感觉,资深驴友“看不上”。

业内人士建议,应多层次开发旅游资源,满足不同游客的分众化需求。世界自然保护联盟项目官员陈志强说,当前管理单位苦水多、驴友探险资源缺,解决此尴尬局面需要对野外探险旅游资源进行供给侧改革。

“可尝试借鉴美国和我国香港地区的经验,在部分自然保护区的实验区和一些野趣味浓的山林中开发探险小径。小径建设保持原生态,路面不搞硬化。同时,沿途设置指示牌,为驴友做好服务。”陈志强说。

戴克元说,遇险遇难的驴友多是初级驴友,他们往往是被身边的人一怂恿,脑袋一热就背包出发了。此外,一些专门做驴友生意的网站常常大张旗鼓地推荐“神秘探险地”,却少有对这些地方的风险预警。这些情况都说明需要进一步对公众加强信息引导。

“在一些贴吧、论坛上看到驴友组织登船底顶,我们都会在下面跟帖,讲清楚我们的身份,并给予引导,但这远远不够。”孔明建议,管理单位可与人气高的驴友网站合作,讲清楚哪儿能去、哪儿不能去、可能面临风险有哪些等等,减少信息不对称。他还建议,驴友在选择探险旅行时,也应提前做好功课,充分掌握目的地情况,不可盲目出发、涉险出游。

广东省自然保护区有关负责人建议,在严格自然保护区管理的同时,可尝试在实验区进行合理开发,通过引入旅游公司等市场化方式打造一些“野径”,丰富和完善多层级的旅游资源。

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