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西安网约车新规征求意见:对车型要求严苛

2016-11-01 03:24:30   华商网-华商报

而据近期发布的《西安市移动出行(滴滴)就业及社会发展分析报告》数据显示,西安专快车司机的车辆排量以1.8L以下为主,占比71.1%;其中以1.6L以下占比最大,为64.2%。对不同排量车辆的接单行为分析可以看出,超过6成1.6L以下车辆完成了接近8成(77.3%)的订单,是居民和游客移动出行服务的绝对主体。而1.8L-2.0L的车辆占比为21.4%,实际接单量为14%;1.6L-1.8L的车辆占比最少,为6.7%,接单量为4.7%。也就是说,仅从排量上看,至少7成滴滴网约车不符合要求。华商报记者 雷婧

网约车司机:车型要求挺高

得知西安网约车新规参数要求后,滴滴专车司机陈晨表示,车型要求挺高,自己开的是一款2.0L帕萨特,本以为车型配置还可以,结果对比了轴距和车型尺寸要求,自己的车也是刚刚符合要求。

“我是西安市户口,车是2015年换的帕萨特,属于2年内的新车,车型尺寸和轴距也符合要求。我知道专车里还有一定数量的1.4T的帕萨特,尺寸、轴距都符合,但排量上不符合。快车的车辆配置更低,更不符合车型要求。”华商报记者 雷婧

专家:户籍要求宽松但车型要求严苛

10月31日,备受关注的西安网约车管理办法(征求意见稿)出台。跟其他城市相比,西安这个办法有什么特点?华商报记者采访了业内专家。

西安交通大学经济与金融学院教授郝渊晓表示,征求意见应该重视征求经营者、司机等运营主体方面的意见,还应该符合西安的实际情况。应该促进相关行业的发展,而不应该限制其发展。从相关规定来看,有关部门主要是把着力点主要放在了促进规范经营这方面。

他认为,相关规定对车和人的要求都比较高,比如人要有本市户籍或居住证,要有三年以上驾驶经历;车要求2.0L或1.8T以上的排量,现在城市里很多私家车是1.6L的排量,很多车都可能达不到这个条件。网约车本来是利用互联网对私家车闲置资源的一种有效利用,但这样的规定会导致很多闲置资源无法利用。另外从促进环保来说,大排量的汽车也不利于环保。

之所以要这样规定,可能是有关部门出于对城市整体交通的考虑,认为网约车只是处于补充的地位,要从比例上进行管控,所以对网约车做出了一定限制。从总体来讲,这些规定是为了促进规范管理,将相关部门的管理职责做了明晰。

中国电子商务研究中心生活服务O2O部助理分析师许依璠分析,与北京、上海、天津等地对司机户籍的严苛要求相比,西安仅要求具有本市户籍或者居住证宽松。车牌与其他城市一样要求为本市,在车辆规格上,征求意见稿做出车座须7座以下的限制,但比如排量、轴距、年限等比较严格。

易居研究院智库中心研究总监严跃进对华商报记者分析,此次西安的政策明确了“有序发展网络预约出租汽车”。其含义有亮点。第一是允许发展,也给了相应网约车一个发展的空间。第二是强调有序,这也是为了防范无序发展所引起的问题,比如说在建立行业规范发展方面还需要努力等。从目的或导向来看,网约车实际上也是以保障乘客合法权益为出发点,后续建议西安在实际操作过程中参考一线城市做法,最终促使行业健康有序发展。华商报记者 马虎振 黄涛

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