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富士康将上线4万台机器人追问:蓝领的饭碗咋办

2016-10-18 10:05:56   每日经济新闻

值得注意的是,与传统人力相比,工业机器人的最大优势在于效率和低成本。假如一家工厂需要三个成熟的焊接工人,那么工厂每年需花费21.6万元成本,工业机器人按十年使用寿命折旧(含维护费用)来算,每年的成本约5万元,因此可以得出,在同样的效益下,工业机器人成本仅为人力成本的23%。

“短期来看,换机器人的成本比传统人力的成本高,但是长期看下来,一次性投入的成本是比较大,到后面3~5年内就能收回成本,所以,从这个角度去测算的话,一次性投入使用机器人还是合算的。”罗军指出。

但另一方面,《每日经济新闻》记者注意到,2017年款iPhone新增了两家供应伙伴:颀邦科技和旺矽科技。

对此,虎嗅网知名作家王新喜评论表示,富士康通过大量机器人,或者说只是简单的机械臂驱动的相关生产线,可能无法适应未来苹果更高的质量要求。因为 通过引进大量机器人来代替流水线工人,这意味着富士康需要长时间保留与沿袭着原有的机器人对应的生产线,但苹果对质量与品质的要求是不断变化与提升的。

王新喜表示,对于一家紧跟当前智能手机龙头订单的代工厂而言,员工比当前智能化程度不高的机器人具备更大的灵活性,一旦在苹果对新的零部件要求有变动的情况下,可以迅速配备不同的员工调整生产线,跟进需求变化。“熟练技工与高素质的产业工人才是苹果供应商的核心优势,只有他们才能应对紧急需求的改 变,提升技术标准来应对创新需求的冲击。如果机器人可以轻易代替人力生产iPhone,那富可敌国的苹果为何不自己建立机器人工厂来批量生产呢?富士康的价值又在哪里?这值得富士康好好反思。”

记者 夏冰

责任编辑:丁勇 CN007
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