新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161014/23771640_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/06 13:51:58

Powered by China
China

多省市自来水中检出消毒副产物 或致消化道癌

2016-10-14 23:10:30   深圳新闻网

中国尚无饮用水亚硝胺水质标准

陈超说,目前已经有部分发达国家和地区建立了饮用水中NDMA的标准。“世界卫生组织在2008年提出了100ng/L的推荐值,加拿大,澳大利亚都有了国家标准,分别是40ng/L、100ng/L;加拿大安大略省、美国麻省和加州的标准更严,分别是9ng/L、10ng/L、10ng/L。”

“不难看出,我们的饮用水中亚硝胺检出情况比这些地方都严重。”陈超说,但是我国饮用水水质标准中还没有这一个项目。

一旦将亚硝胺纳入标准,进行大范围的监测是否困难呢?陈超表示,亚硝胺监测是有一定困难,要测试水中ng/L量级的微量亚硝胺,需要使用气相色谱或者液相色谱再加上串联质谱,监测设备两三百万一台,每个水样的测试成本也较高。不过他也表示国内已有十几家自来水公司有该设备,还需要进一步开发检测方法。清华大学等少数高校和科研院所已经建立了亚硝胺的检测能力,目前大型自来水公司的水质是有保障的。

 人口密、污染重的区域风险更高

记者从报告看到,亚硝胺风险高的水样主要来自两个区域——华东区和华南区。检出龙头水中最高值达到19ng/L。

在人口密集的其他区域,如华北和华中,虽然水源水中NDMA生成潜能浓度不高,但其龙头水平均浓度达到12ng/L和18ng/L。“原因也许与不同的水处理工艺有关,采用臭氧活性炭深度处理或者彻底的折点氯化,大部分亚硝胺前体物比较容易被游离氯氧化分解,可有效降低超标风险。但一旦水源受到污染,使用传统工艺的自来水厂对亚硝胺的控制效果有限。”陈超说道。

值得关注的是,长江三角洲地区既是中国经济最发达、人口最密集的区域,也是亚硝胺浓度最高的区域,NDMA浓度分别为27ng/L和29ng/L。

“我们在该区域的某县城检出了全国出厂水和龙头水中NDMA的最高浓度,是44个城市中唯一超过世界卫生组织100ng/L标准的。”陈超说,那些龙头水中检出高浓度NDMA的城市很可能是其水源受到来自工业和生活污水的NDMA前体物污染。

上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161014/23771640_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/06 13:51:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161014/23771640_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/06 13:51:58

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161014/23771640_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/06 13:51:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161014/23771640_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/06 13:51:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161014/23771640_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/06 13:51:58

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161014/23771640_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/06 13:51:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161014/23771640_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/06 13:51:58

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161014/23771640_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/06 13:51:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161014/23771640_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/06 13:51:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161014/23771640_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/06 13:51:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161014/23771640_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/06 13:51:58

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161014/23771640_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/06 13:51:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161014/23771640_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/06 13:51:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161014/23771640_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/06 13:51:58

Powered by China
China