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专家:国产歼-16性能优于苏-30 将承担规模化作战任务

2016-10-10 21:45:26   人民网

资料图:网络上流传的国产歼-16战机试飞照片。

原标题:专家:国产歼-16性能优于苏-30 将承担规模化作战任务

人民网北京10月10日电(邱越)近日,解放军最新战机歼-16的试飞照片再次曝光。军事专家王明亮在接受人民网采访时表示,歼-16在传统三代机基础上性能有了明显提升,将成为我军未来主力战机之一,与歼-20等四代机体系化作战,遂行规模化作战任务。

据报道,歼-16是中国沈阳飞机公司基于歼-11系列战机发展而来的新型第三代多用途双座歼击轰炸机。2011年10月17日已在沈阳首飞,装备自动电子扫描相控阵雷达,可同时攻击多个目标并识别目标的相关信息。

王明亮介绍称,歼-16属于双重任务战斗机,其空战能力和对地突击能力都很强,是名副其实的攻防兼备型战机。该机与美国的F-15E战机性能相似,但载弹量和火控系统性能有较大提升。

在军事上,军事行动的类型分为进攻和防御,一般出于专业化的考量,会由专门的部队分别执行进攻或防御任务。“但在实际战场上,形势错综复杂、千变万化,进攻和防御态势随时会发生转换,因此需要歼-16这种多用途飞机在战场上灵活应对各种形势。”王明亮说。

歼-16推出之后,有俄媒猜测该机是“苏-30的仿制品。”但国内媒体指出,歼-16与苏-30只能算是同母兄弟,均源于苏-27,但研发路线并不相同。

王明亮表示,歼-16确实继承了俄制飞机的部分先机技术,比如成熟的气动外形、航电设备和动力系统等,但中国在火控系统和机载武器等方面都进行了自主创新,其性能优于俄制苏-30。

如今,世界各国都在大力发展第四代隐形战机,中国四代机歼-20和歼-31的一举一动都会引发媒体和军迷的强烈关注。也有媒体指出,未来中国不可能只装备歼-20和歼-31这两款战斗机,歼-16将作为歼-20的补充,成为中国军队未来主力战机之一。

“未来四代机将成为我军空战的骨干,但主体仍然是三代机。”王明亮如是说。

王明亮指出,歼-16是一款介于三代机和四代机之间的过渡机型,是一型跨代衔接性装备,属于三代机,但性能更加出众。未来,四代机凭借其隐身性和高机动性能,可能完全改变战场规则,但由于价格昂贵,且性能和装备成熟度尚未经过实战检验,任何一个国家都不敢、也不可能将保障自身空中安全的砝码完全押在酷炫的四代机身上,因此军队仍然需要类似歼-16这种优于传统三代机、性能稳定的机型来作为攻防体系的重要组成部分。

王明亮还表示,未来三代机与四代机一定会体系化配合作战,四代机不仅要化身“尖刀”,承担“破门”重任,同时还要成为小型的空中指挥信息中枢,借助自身隐身优势在敌人防空体系上空进行情报侦察和传输,甚至发布作战指令,而类似歼-16这样的三代机将遂行规模化作战任务。

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