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人民日报:网约车改革,应寻找最大公约数

2016-10-10 05:25:27   人民日报

【各方回应】

专家:应寻求多方平衡

市民:车辆门槛有些高

各地网约车实施细则纷纷对外征求意见,对其中提高驾驶人和车辆门槛等关键条款应该如何看待呢?

交通行业专家徐康明认为,出租行业有巡游和网约两种业态,要推进分类分层监管的思路,对巡游出租车和网约出租车有不同的管理方式。当初,网约车的定位是希望服务档次高一点,使得它与巡游车不在同一市场进行同质化的竞争,用差异化的服务,让两种业态共同发力满足出租车市场的多样化需求。

专家表示,政策的出台其实是让网约车有法可依,有规可循,同时对非法网约车运营有执法的依据。北京等城市的政策只是在国家的宏观政策下进行了细化。现在的出租车市场对高端化服务是有需求的。过去网约车的低价格,是由于大量的补贴和很多前置机制没有到位,很多该花的成本没有花,比方说安全保障、税收、用车标准等等,这种低价格是不可持续的。

“每一项政策的出台,不可能让每个人都满意。”北京普华律师事务所律师王晓林表示,出门就有车,是每个乘客所希望的情况,但真到那种程度,类似于北京这样一个特大型城市是否能够承受?公交优先是我们确定的主要出行方式,网约车不可避免一定会受到约束和管理,不可能让它放任自流,完全不管。一方面我们要顺应潮流,另一方面也需要有序发展。

“为何网约车一定要是两年内的新车?”对于深圳的新规,市民王先生有些不解。他认为,车况好坏和使用年限没有必然联系。“况且深圳从2014年就开始限牌,新车数量大幅减少。符合要求的车能有几台?”

“新规应该能加强对网约车的管理。”深圳市民林先生则认为,提高了网约车以及司机的门槛,确保乘客能够享受到高品质服务,并保障乘客安全。“尽管打车价格可能会上涨,但只要在合理的范围内,应该也能接受。”

深圳市政协委员彭琛表示,新政策的出台,能在一定程度上让网约车的安全性更有保障,并实现数量的相对控制,避免城市拥堵的加剧。不过,政策是否合理,还有待进一步的讨论。“一个政策出台不能只考虑一方利益,而应该寻求多方平衡。”

“新规与现实有很多矛盾之处。”深圳市政协委员张琦举例,新规要求网约车排量在1750毫升以上,“大排量油耗更高,这与提倡环保的大趋势背道而驰。”

作为一名网约车司机,熊先生则坦言,网约车准入门槛过低,会破坏市场,但准入门槛太高,又会造成无车可约,供不应求。

(综合本报记者商旸、王昊男、沈文敏、吕绍刚、刘志强及陈育柱报道)

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