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辽宁出售本钢、华晨等9家国企股权

2016-08-28 09:01:45   21世纪经济报道 作者:靳颖姝

在待售股权的企业中,也包括辽宁能源集团、交投集团这样的优质企业。交投集团业务覆盖辽宁省内高速、铁路、公路等交通运输核心资源。注册资本500亿元,资产2386亿元,负债1191亿元(其中债务余额1082亿元)。仅34条高速公路2015年收费收入就达104亿元。

辽宁能源集团的资产也颇具投资前景,五大业务板块覆盖传统火电、风电光伏、金融基金及房地产、酒业。2015年末,能源集团资产总额172.4亿元,负债总额57.3亿元;2013-2015年,集团累计实现营收35.1亿元,净利润3.4亿元。

“这些企业,技术实力雄厚、产业链条完整,具有强大的新产品研发能力和市场开拓能力。”上述公告称。

被逼出来的混改

在李锦看来,“这次混改是被逼出来的改革,辽宁已经没有退路,必须破釜沉舟的推进改革了。”

持续发酵数月的东北特钢债务违约就是一个例证。

东北特钢是直属辽宁国资委管理的大型国有钢企。第一大股东辽宁国资委的持股比例为46.13%。今年上半年,被誉为中国特钢航母的东北特钢在4个月内连续7只、共计47.7亿元规模的债券违约。辽宁省政府的官方数据显示,截至2016年5月末,东北特钢资产总额722亿元,负债总额641亿元。截至目前,关于东北特钢债的债务重组方案(是否债转股,转多少、如何转等)仍在各方博弈协商中。

债务高企之下,以往的“财政兜底”、“借新还旧”的模式却难以为继。

数据显示,东北三省近两年的经济表现在全国各地区中垫底,其中辽宁地区2015年的GDP增速仅为3.0%,今年上半年更是跌落至-1%,这些数据说明,辽宁确实陷入了增长困局之中。

“只有改革,才能带来希望。”李锦称,此次辽宁大手笔出售国企股权推进混改,释放了积极的改革信号。首先从积极改革的态度上,这个做法是值得肯定的。但在辽宁主动抛出了橄榄枝之后,接下来的问题是,有没有民间资本愿意接?辽宁怎么给投资者更多的信心和定心丸?

在接受采访中,一位正在酝酿扩张的民营企业负责人向记者表示,“关注了这个公告,但是目前看,本钢等几家企业债务、资产的盘子都太大,暂时只能观望。”

“中小的民营企业资金实力不够,有实力的社会资本恐怕暂时也是观望心态。”李锦分析,投资是为了盈利赚钱,暂时钢铁煤炭行业不景气,投入巨额资金盘活一家钢铁煤炭国企的难度和风险都不小,除非辽宁给出足够优惠政策或价格。

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