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深度还原歼15坠机全程 飞行员只“做错”一件事(图)

2016-08-02 11:50:58   中国军网

显然,张超的操纵是完美的,正因如此,降落同时,LSO指挥员给张超的操作打了“3分”,在预备上舰的飞行员训练中,这是少有的高分。(舰载机飞行员训练满分为5分,一般只在飞行员退役前的最后一次飞行才能拿到)

张超唯一“做错”的事情,就是太想保住飞机,选择弹射太晚。

不是说人比飞机重要吗为什么不第一时间选择弹射?

这是不少人议论的话题,意思大概为,是不是部队这方面教育不够人性化啊,应该让飞行员明白命最重要,而不是拼命保飞机……

看上去很有道理,然而:

第一,故障是突发的,没有预告的,处置时间以秒计算,而我们是拿着手机解读的,对于自己不了解的事情,请保持敬畏;

第二,那是战斗机飞行员职业的本能和自尊,在飞行出现问题时,首先是看自己有没有操纵失误,并想办法补救,而不是一跳了之;

第三,我们不是飞行员,永远无法理解他们与飞机之间的感情,生命高于装备,飞行员都知道,而关于热爱,谁又真的知道多少;

既然选择了弹射为什么飞行员还是牺牲了?

歼15的弹射系统十分先进,可以实现零高度弹射,但是,当时飞机仰角已近80度,弹射出舱后飞行员与地面几乎是平行的,未能拉开高度差,造成降落伞没有时间完全打开,张超在弹射的巨大势能中坠地,对内脏产生极大的冲击伤,不幸牺牲。

何为电传故障?

一架电传飞控的飞机,飞行员是通过机载计算机系统和电信号来操纵飞机的,而不是通过传统的机械装置直接控制舵面。

电传故障指的是飞控系统和作动系统之间的连接出现了问题。传播系统不可逆的破坏性故障,导致飞控系统直接失去对飞机的控制引发飞机坠毁。

通俗的说,有点类似于“死机”。

歼15不可靠了吗?

先后飞过8种型号战机的张超不止一次说过,歼15是他飞过最好的飞机。

歼15使用的是与歼11B一脉相承的电传系统“三轴四余度数字式电传飞控”,属于一套安全系数较高的电传系统。但是,歼15毕竟是一型新式战机,电子系统的兼容性还需要大量的时间去验证去调整。

这正是戴明盟、张超这一代舰载机飞行员所承担的使命之一,惊天一着的潇洒背后,注定是负重前行的残酷。

一号哨位在今年5月12日发表的海军飞行员亲述:我们为什么会掉飞机?一文中,有这么一句话:战斗机飞行员是为赢得战斗而生,安全并非首要考虑,甚至经常要冒险去突破战斗力极值。

一个国家的崛起需要冲锋在前的战士,也需要默默耕耘的科研人员,请不要用随意的评论伤害他们。

近期有官方报道的消息,我国自主研发的实时操作系统天脉II获得国家定型,成功填补一项重大国内空白。

这个国家一直在努力着,相信未来我军战斗机的“大脑”会更加先进可靠,相信在事故不到一月后就顽强复飞的舰载机飞行员,会传承张超烈士的遗志永不退缩,永远飞翔!!

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