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新闻联播16分钟聚焦南海 8分半钟播报两份声明

2016-07-13 02:44:30   观海解局

用8分半时长播报两份“南海声明”

观海解局(微信ID:guanhaijieju)记者注意到,新闻联播还用长达8分半的时间播报了《中华人民共和国关于在南海的领土主权和海洋权益的声明》和《中华人民共和国外交部关于应菲律宾共和国请求建立的南海仲裁案仲裁庭所作裁决的声明》 。

声明称,中国南海诸岛包括东沙群岛、西沙群岛、中沙群岛和南沙群岛。中国人民在南海的活动已有2000多年历史。中国最早发现、命名和开发利用南海诸岛及相关海域,最早并持续、和平、有效地对南海诸岛及相关海域行使主权和管辖,确立了在南海的领土主权和相关权益。

中国一向坚决反对一些国家对中国南沙群岛部分岛礁的非法侵占及在中国相关管辖海域的侵权行为。中国愿继续与直接有关当事国在尊重历史事实的基础上,根据国际法,通过谈判协商和平解决南海有关争议。中国愿同有关直接当事国尽一切努力作出实际性的临时安排,包括在相关海域进行共同开发,实现互利共赢,共同维护南海和平稳定。

声明强调,菲律宾单方面提起仲裁,目的是恶意的,不是为了解决与中国的争议,也不是为了维护南海的和平与稳定,而是为了否定中国在南海的领土主权和海洋权益。菲律宾单方面提起仲裁,违反了《公约》及其适用争端解决程序的规定,违反了“约定必须遵守”原则,也违反了其他国际法原则和规则。

声明认为,仲裁庭无视菲律宾提起仲裁事项的实质是领土主权和海洋划界问题,错误解读中菲对争端解决方式的共同选择,错误解读《宣言》中有关承诺的法律效力,恶意规避中国根据《公约》第298条作出的排除性声明,有选择性地把有关岛礁从南海诸岛的宏观地理背景中剥离出来并主观想象地解释和适用《公约》,在认定事实和适用法律上存在明显错误。仲裁庭的行为及其裁决严重背离国际仲裁一般实践,完全背离《公约》促进和平解决争端的目的及宗旨,严重损害《公约》的完整性和权威性,严重侵犯中国作为主权国家和《公约》缔约国的合法权利,是不公正和不合法的。

中国政府重申,在领土问题和海洋划界争议上,中国不接受任何第三方争端解决方式,不接受任何强加于中国的争端解决方案。中国政府将继续遵循《联合国宪章》确认的国际法和国际关系基本准则,包括尊重国家主权和领土完整以及和平解决争端原则,坚持与直接有关当事国在尊重历史事实的基础上,根据国际法,通过谈判协商解决南海有关争议,维护南海和平稳定。

中国南海立场获多国支持

1、欧洲

捷克众议院副议长、捷克和摩拉维亚共产党主席沃伊捷赫·菲利普日前在接受新华社记者采访时表示,菲律宾单方面就南海问题提起仲裁的行为自相矛盾,背弃了其早年希望磋商解决争端所做的努力。

菲利普说,菲律宾单方面采取的这种行动过于草率,超出了国际法的框架,背弃了过去菲律宾在解决这个问题时所做的努力,违反了菲律宾曾承诺的当事方协商一致的原则。从这点上讲,他们的立场是模糊的。而中国在这个问题上所采取的行动是恰当的,中国政府不可能接受所谓的仲裁。

法国共产党执行机构成员、国际部部长莉迪娅·萨马巴克斯女士日前就南海仲裁案表示,单方面的举措并不恰当,也无法律效力。

责任编辑:孙启浩 cn037
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