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民告官6年胜诉五千亩土地已易手 云南民企索赔38亿

2016-06-10 00:13:03   央视


新《行政诉讼法》实施后再上诉 迎来“撤证违法”判决 索赔38.5亿元

2015年5月18日,也就是在新《行政诉讼法》实施的第18天,穆辉再一次向云南省高院提起上诉。2016年1月19日,云南高院对这起案件进行了终审判决,撤销昆明市中级人民法院之前作出的判决,确认呈贡区人民政府撤证的行政行为违法。

历经三年立案,三年审理,这起行政诉讼案终于告一段落,然而当年撤证行为所造成的影响却已经无法挽回。原来,就在当年那次撤证决定发布后不久,这5000亩荒山土地就被分批挂牌拍卖了,现如今早已是高楼林立。对于当年呈贡区政府的撤证行为给自己造成的损失,富达公司提出了高达38.5亿元的赔偿请求,面对如此高额的赔偿请求,法院最终将如何判决目前仍未确定。

天价“民告官”案件见证我国司法改革历程

历时六年的这起案件见证了我国司法改革的一些重要历程。

首先,关于这起案件遇到的“立案难”问题,如今已被立案登记制度破解。去年5月1日,我国开始实施立案登记制度,根据立案登记制要求,符合法律规定的起诉、自诉和申请,一律接收诉状,当场登记立案;材料不符合形式的,要及时释明,以书面形式一次性全面告知当事人应当补齐的材料和期限;7天内无法判定的,应当先行立案。


其次,关于司法机关独立公正行使司法权问题,现在已经开始了“让审判者裁判,由裁判者负责”的改革。2013年11月,十八届三中全会审议通过《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》,其中明确提出,改革司法管理体制,推动省以下地方法院、检察院人财物统一管理,地方法院、检察院的人财物将不再依赖地方。进入2015年,立案登记制、跨行政区划法院、党政领导干部干预司法案件追责机制相继实施,为司法机关独立公正行使司法权提供了制度保障。

第三,直接推动这起案件终审判决出台的,就是去年5月1日开始实施的新《行政诉讼法》。按照新《行政诉讼法》的相关规定,原审人民法院对发回重审的案件作出判决后,当事人提起上诉的,第二审人民法院不得再次发回重审。同时,新《行政诉讼法》还规定,法院在审理上诉案件时,需要改变原审判决的,应当同时对被诉行政行为作出判决,而这也推动了云南省高级人民法院对呈贡区政府2009年的撤证行为到底是不是行政违法作出一个明确的终审裁定。


专家表示,由于没有依法行政而引发的这起行政诉讼案件,侵害的往往不仅仅是当事人的利益,一定程度上也损害了政府部门的权威。正是由于行政违法行为的巨大危害性,近年来在我国的司法体制改革中,不管是立案登记制的普及,还是新《行政诉讼法》的实施,都是在用法律的途径倒逼行各级行政机关树立法治思维,依法行使职权。随着这些改革措施的不断深入,改变的不仅仅是整个社会的法治环境,也让穆辉这样的案件当事人看到了未来发展的希望。

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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