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北京高危孕妇接诊比例翻倍 “猴宝宝”产床紧缺

2016-04-19 02:46:14    新京报

新京报讯(记者温薷)北京市卫计委昨天明确,三级助产机构提高接诊高危孕妇的比例由原来的40%提高到80%。这意味着,大医院产床须有八成提供给高危孕产妇,比此前增加一倍。

大医院高危孕妇接诊比例翻倍

昨天,北京市卫计委召开2016年度全市妇幼健康会议,明确要求三级助产机构大幅提高接诊高危孕妇的比例,由原来的40%提高到80%。这意味着,大医院产床中,80%须提供给高危孕产妇。

事实上,北京“单独二孩”实施之初,北京卫生部门即提出优化医疗资源配置的要求。其中,就包括引导正常孕产妇到二级及以下助产机构建档、分娩;大医院产科床位至少要为危重病人预留出四成。

随“全面二孩”放开可能带来的新一轮生育高峰,北京今年再强调,将严格实施这一分级建档的原则,大医院主要接诊高危孕产妇。

新京报记者昨天从北京部分大医院获悉,目前多所大医院接收建档的高危孕产妇中,已远超此前要求的四成标准。朝阳医院表示,目前该院约80%均为高危孕产妇;北京妇产医院这一比例也达70%左右。

高危孕产妇如何界定?据此前北京市卫计委提出的标准,北京市孕产妇均将按照高危因素分为四个级别,即一般高危、严重高危、极严重高危与不宜妊娠。其中,每个级别都对应相应指征,如癜痕子宫等,即属于“一般高危”因素。

今后,北京孕产妇在社区建册时,即要按照北京市孕产妇高危因素分类标准做好筛查和评估,进行高危因素的“分级”。按照规定,具有一般高危因素及以上孕妇 在二级及以上助产机构建档分娩;具有严重高危因素以上孕妇须在三级助产机构和区级危重孕产妇抢救指定医院建档;具有极严重高危因素和不宜妊娠的孕妇须在市 级抢救指定医院建档。

政府有望购买民营助产服务

据此前预计,2016年北京市“猴宝宝”分娩量将达30万左右。为此,市卫计委昨日首次提出,北京将在必要时,启动政府购买民营机构助产服务,增加资源供给。

市卫计委相关负责人介绍,对于如何购买这项服务的具体方案,目前正在不断研究中。其表示,“借助”私立医院主要是考虑到,监测显示目前民营机构的助产服务能力还远没饱和,只达48%。

不过,该负责人表示,只有当二三级公立助产机构的接收能力达100%,即“完全饱和”的程度,才会考虑购买民营机构助产服务,并通过政府引导、宣传、建立转诊关系,引导孕妇到民营机构分娩。

据其介绍,届时政府将遴选各方面技术水平较强的民营机构,同时民营机构助产服务还将获得辖区能力强的公立医院的技术支持,确保孕产妇分娩安全。

针对市民关心的价格问题,该负责人表示,一方面,政府购买私立医院的助产服务,对于老百姓而言会“少花钱”;另外,初步预计,如果民营机构想要参与政府这项服务,也可能需要先行“降价”。

追访

  高峰月份产床存缺口

北京助产服务资源究竟是否面临缺口?北京市卫计委昨天介绍,“全面二孩”政策的落地加之民俗对属相的偏好,今年的分娩总量将大幅增加。依据监测数据,今年全市“猴宝宝”分娩量将超过30万人。

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