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退休养老金今年涨6.5% 企事业单位首次同步调整

2016-04-16 10:11:46   新京报

人社部相关负责人介绍,养老金调整幅度的确定,需要考虑保障基本生活、分享发展成果、基金可负担三项原则。一些专家表示,通常而言养老金上调幅度不低于物价上涨、不高于在岗职工工资增长幅度,都属于合理区间。

记者采访了解到,此次养老金上调6.5%左右,主要基于统筹考虑养老金现有水平和物价指数(CPI)变动。过去三年,我国CPI一直保持在3%以内,6.5%左右的调整幅度可以确保养老金购买力不降低。

此外,养老金调整也要考虑养老保险基金的承受能力。“经过连年调整后,当前基本养老金基数已经明显提高。因此提高比例尽管有所下调,但具体增长的数额相较于往年而言,并不一定减少。”中央财经大学教授褚福灵说。

哪些群体将明显受益?

与往年养老金调整相比,今年最大变化在于机关事业单位退休人员按照基本养老金调整办法调整待遇,这也是上世纪90年代企业养老保险制度改革以来,企业和机关事业单位退休人员首次同步调整养老待遇。

人社部社会保障研究所所长金维刚说,6.5%左右的调整幅度是指全国总体平均水平而言的,并不意味着企业和机关事业单位退休人员都按6.5%来调整,更不是每个退休人员都按6.5%增发养老金。各统筹地区具体调整幅度,还需要由各地政府出台实施方案来具体确定。

在实际调整中,至少三类退休职工群体将在此次调整中明显受益。其中包括缴费年限长的退休职工、艰苦边远地区退休职工和高龄退休职工。

如何保证及时足额发放?

养老金待遇调整何时能够落地?人社部门负责人介绍,各省人社、财政部门将根据要求出台实施细则草案,经省级政府批准后上报人社部、财政部审批后才能公布执行,“虽然各地公布时间难以统一,但调整后的养老金待遇都会从今年1月1日起计发。”

金维刚说,目前我国城镇职工基本养老基金总体还是收大于支,去年当期结余3500多亿元,基金累积结存达到3.52万亿元。部分统筹地区出现当期基金收支存在缺口的问题,可以通过动用历年累积结余和财政补助来确保养老金发放。

褚福灵等专家表示,保证养老金及时足额发放,一方面需要加快推进养老金全国统筹,实现基金在更大范围内调剂;另一方面要完善社保缴费“多缴多得、长缴多得”激励机制,增加基金收入,尽快实现养老金的投资运营,保障养老基金长期充足。据新华社电

人社部回应阶段性降低社会保险费率

降社保费率不会影响社保待遇

昨日,人社部副部长张义珍在国务院政策吹风会上介绍关于阶段性降低社会保险费率的通知时表示,此次阶段性降低企业养老保险和失业保险费率,不会影响社保待遇。

“我可以负责任的告诉大家,降低社会保险费率,尤其是阶段性的降低社会保险费率不会影响社会保险待遇。”张义珍说,国务院对阶段性降低社会保险费率提出了明确要求,前提就是要确保参保人员的各项社会保险待遇不降低,和待遇按时足额支付。

张义珍介绍,国务院决定阶段性的降低社会保险费率经过了科学的测算、充分的论证。企业基本养老保险的降费方案包括三个限制条件,一是有条件的省份降低费率;二是降低费率的期限暂按两年来执行;三是降低一个百分点。

张义珍指出,有条件的省份是指基金累计结余可支付的月份要高于9个月,还有一个前提是单位缴费比率在20%以上和20%的,并且2015年底企业职工基本养老保险基金累计结余可支付月份高于9个月,“这些省份基金支撑能力较强,根据测算,多数省份在降低费率1个百分点后仍将保持基金当期收大于支,少数当期收不抵支的省份也完全可以使用累计结余保证待遇支付。”

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