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快递电动三轮车国标征求意见:时速禁超15公里

2016-04-13 03:09:04    新京报

起草组解释,最大程度降低快递三轮车的自重,可以降低安全风险。180公斤的最大装载重量,是依据快件实际装载质量。

起草组认为,快递企业日均投递重量一般在300-360公斤之间,按每天投递两个频次计算,每次送货重达150-180公斤。如遇周末及促销活动,货物重量有所提升。

某快递企业负责人表示,目前运送快递的装货量多在100公斤,大或重的东西会选择机动车,整车质量也满足条件。但并非每辆快递车均符合标准。

起草组表示,整车质量下降意味着厢体需采用质量较轻的新材料,如铝合金,成本增加近800元。上述负责人表示,厢体成本还可以接受,但更换蓄电池的价钱略高。根据规定,快递三轮车一次充电后,续驶里程应不小于60km。

该快递企业负责人表示,现有快递车充电后,一般能行驶20-30公里,60公里相当两块电池的续航能力,“电池一般能用半年到10个月”。

起草组认为,在用快递三轮车的蓄电池一般采用铅酸电池,使用寿命短,价格较低。满足要求的话,建议采用锂电池或光伏电池,价格提高2000多元。

上述负责人直呼这样的投入成本太高。他说,现有快递车成本约2800元,换成锂电池,整车成本增长近一倍。“按照现有4000台快递电动车计算,需要再投入约800万”。

  ■ 释疑

  统一标准是否意味着不禁行?

专家:符合国标的快递车,政府应给予通行条件

此次即将出台快递专用电动三轮车强制性标准,是否意味着,快递车辆将摆脱尴尬的限行束缚?

对此,王耀球认为,目前,快递电动三轮车仍是法律及规范制度的管理盲区,需平衡城市交通管理与快递行业本身的发展。

国标出台后,邵钟林也认为,快递车将具合法身份,但当地政府也需给予一定的通行条件。他说,“合法性会提高,但可能仍要符合某些城市的禁行规定”。

对于深圳等地严格的限制,他认为,对于符合国标的快递车辆,政府应给予一定的通行条件。

某快递公司负责人表示,目前,快递车无统一标准,生产厂家鱼龙混杂。我们也希望早日出台统一规范,“不用被扣、被抓”,能够合法上路。

  ■ 链接

  绍兴已推行快递车“持证上路”

4月8日,浙江省绍兴市一环内,60辆具有“合法身份”的电动快递三轮车开始工作。此前,一环内为该市电动三轮车禁行区。昨日,绍兴市邮管局相关负责人表示,未来,城区将配备500辆“合法”电动快递三轮车。

据了解,今年2月,绍兴市邮管局联合多部门印发《绍兴市快递配送车辆管理办法(暂行)》,明确三轮车的尺寸、最高速度等规定,并对快递三轮车统一编号发放“快递配送证”。

未来,绍兴市区一环内将有170辆“合法”电动快递三轮车。绍兴市邮管局相关负责人表示,170辆车的配额由多个部门共同商讨,将统一分配给不同快递公司。他说,将限定快递车的工作范围,170辆车可在一环通行,但另300余辆则禁止进入一环。“快递车的数量主要根据城市的容量进行分配”。

更换新车的费用由谁负担?上述负责人介绍,新车的费用由企业负担,一辆车大概需要4000多元。记者计算,如果按照更换500辆新快递车计算,绍兴的快递企业共需负担200万元。

而北京某大型快递公司的负责人告诉记者,该公司目前共有约千辆快递车,如果按照新国标规定,没有一辆车合格。如果要更新车辆,按起草组预估,光电池价格就要提高2000多元/辆。记者据此计算,光这笔费用,该公司就需要投入200万元,相当于绍兴市更新快递车辆的整体投入。

本版采写/新京报记者 信娜

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