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国家层面足球改革措施十八大后频出

2016-04-12 04:15:33    新京报

在体制改革方面,《规划》指出,中国足球仍存在体制机制落后,政社不分、管办不分、事企不分等问题。

因此,《规划》的第一项任务,就是构建制度体系,深化足球协会管理体制改革,调整改革中国足球协会。《规划》指出,地方、行业足球协会将参照中国足球协会调整组建。同时,完善俱乐部法人治理结构,推动俱乐部的地域化和名称的非企业化。《规划》同时强调,要完善国家相关法律法规和足球行业规范规则,打击足球领域的违法犯罪行为。

金志扬认为,虽然管办分离等体制机制改革之前已经进行,但这不是一朝一夕的事,去行政化不是一刀切,需要一定时间去解决各种问题。最终要实现理念和观念上转变,真正做到管办分离。

金志扬表示,现在企业家给俱乐部冠名,是想给自己的企业做广告,但时间长了后,人们认可的不是企业而是地方,因此要推动俱乐部的地域化。

  【校园足球】

  实施校园足球四级联赛制度

《规划》的第二项主要任务是培养人才队伍,包括足球人才、足球教师和裁判队伍,推动校园足球普及。

《规划》要求,建立健全校园足球竞赛体系,实施全国校园足球四级联赛制度,逐步健全高校、高中、初中、小学校园足球四级赛事。将校园足球骨干教师纳入中小学幼儿园教师国家级培训计划等培训项目,对5万名专兼职足球师资进行培训。《规划》还要求,提高高等院校体育类专业招收足球专项学生的比重,鼓励吸引其他专业学生选修足球方向。

金志扬认为,校园四级联赛其实很早就存在,但由于宣传和普及程度不够,只存在于极少数的城市。现在将四级联赛作为全国性制度,可以扩大业余足球的人数。金志扬表示,校园足球刚开展起来,是规划实施的最重要的基础,先把足球人口扩大,促进教练员水平和施教水平的提高,再在这个基础上考虑如何提升,未来势必涌现大批足球人才。不过他同时强调,这需要几代人的努力,不能急功近利。

【场地建设】

  2020年足球场地超过7万块

发展足球运动,硬件设施必不可少。《规划》特别制定了“十三五”足球场地设施重点建设工程,即到2020年,全国足球场地数量要超过7万块,每万人拥有0.5-0.7块足球场地;到2030年,每万人拥有1块足球场地。

如何建设足球场地?《规划》给每个主体分配了任务。学校方面,每个中小学足球特色学校均建有1块以上足球场地,有条件的高等院校均建有1块以上标准足球场地。除少数山区外,每个县级行政区域至少建有2个社会标准足球场地,有条件的城市新建居住区应建有1块5人制以上的足球场地,老旧居住区也要创造条件改造建设小型多样的场地设施。

为了方便硬件设施的建设,《规划》在财政和金融政策、规划和土地政策、税费和价格政策三个方面,都进行了具体的规定,都给予了不同程度的保障和优惠。

本版采写/新京报记者 沙璐

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