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辽宁原书记王珉接受调查当天妻子被控制 送往北京

2016-04-09 17:06:49   财经杂志

当时,国企改革是中国经济转型的重要手段。2000年前后,国企改革进入深水区,各地国有资本依然占比较大,许多国企步履维艰,经济强市苏州也不例外。

苏州的国企改制虽然起步很早,但王珉接任时,仍有大量市属企业改制滞后。

据苏州市体改办当时发布的数据,苏州市属企业2001年的亏损面就达57%,当年亏损总额4.5亿元;另外还有大量的潜亏、坏账、对外投资损失等不良资产和不实资产,停产、半停产企业近400家,占到企业总数的40%以上,由此造成国有(集体)资产严重缩水。此外,大量职工下岗,企业拖欠职工医药费和工资1.86亿元。

国企改制,是王珉到任苏州首先面对也亟须解决的烫手山芋。王珉在一年半时间里,成功完成任务。

2002年9月17日,上任四个月的王珉召开大会启动苏州市属国有企业改革。一年半后,王珉交出的成绩单是:苏州完成全部1034家市属企业的改制,涉及评估总资产267亿元,净资产46亿元,11.3万国企职工身份全部置换。

“企业整体改制到位、国有集体资本退出到位、职工身份置换到位、债权债务处理到位,基本建立现代企业制度”,“四到位一基本”政策被总结为王珉的“苏州经验”。

苏州的国企改制并非一帆风顺。苏州最大企业之一的苏钢集团,当时员工近万人,引入的改制方是方正集团。苏州高新区管委会当时的一篇新闻稿称:“苏钢当年正式分流职工3751人,身份置换职工3599人。”改制过程中,受到苏钢集团不少员工抵制,曾经发生一个联营厂上千员工“包围”企业高管的冲突。当时工人们围着总经理提出诉求,时长约24小时。

就此事件,王珉态度坚决,指示不许退让,工人最后无奈散去。

此后的吉林通钢事件,像是这场风波的翻版,只不过两者结局迥异。

国企改制由王珉全面主导,而苏州老城区改制主要由时任苏州市长杨卫泽(已被立案侦查)操刀。苏州政府于2004年前后出台多个文件,对苏州古城区进行规划。一位熟悉苏州政界的商界人士说,王珉在苏州并不揽权,他对杨卫泽的工作非常支持。

通过地方财政补贴提高公务员工资收入和福利待遇,是王珉对苏州干部队伍留下的“德政”。即使出任吉林省委书记后,王珉仍多次组织官员赴苏州交流,2009年还与时任吉林省长韩长赋一起带团到苏州考察。

至2004年10月调任吉林省,王珉主政苏州不到两年半时间。时间虽短,但苏州执政经历为王珉留下不错官声,也使他获得许多苏州政商资源,为他日后浮沉东北埋下伏笔。

掌舵吉林

2004年10月,王珉转任吉林省委副书记、代省长。王珉主政吉林,应是被寄予借助其“苏州经验”振兴吉林的打算。

就在王珉北上一年前,“振兴东北老工业基地”被列为国策。2003年10月中共中央和国务院共同下发《关于实施东北地区等老工业基地振兴战略的若干意见》。国务院则设置了振兴东北地区等老工业基地领导小组。小组由时任总理温家宝直接任组长,其成员囊括了几乎所有国务院组成部门和直属机构的负责人,足见重视。

2004年3月,国务院振兴东北领导工作小组召开的第一次全体会议提出了四个重点工作,“深化国有资产管理体制和国有企业改革”、“大力推进产业结构优化升级”、“进一步扩大对内对外开放”、“切实做好就业和社会保障工作”。至今,中国政府对东北的政策仍大体依照这四点展开。

责任编辑:孙启浩 cn037
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