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深圳出租车经营权无偿化 车企与司机协商份子钱

2016-03-28 01:32:27    综合

深圳出租车 资料图

来源:21世纪经济报道

导读

“在深圳,经营权费用基本可等同于牌照拍卖费,深圳的出租车经营权情况比较复杂,根据市场变化,经营者在不同阶段的成本不 同,且深圳拍卖的价格参差不齐,二级市场也存在交易。具体回购细则正在制定中,不同年限的牌照会有不同的算法,目前已经有了好几套财务折算的方法。”参 与了此次深圳市出租车行业改革的深圳职业技术学院副教授王雪表示。

本报记者吴燕雨北京报道

3月23日,深圳市举行2016年深圳市交通运输工作会议,宣布对深圳市出租车实行经营权无偿化。这改变了在深圳维持了20年之久的,出租车牌照的拍卖模式。但经营权无偿化,并不直接意味着份子钱会随之减少。

深圳市出租车于上世纪90年代初开始,开始实行公开拍卖牌照制度,由于市场供求等原因,牌照价格一直高居不下。这部分费用构成出租车公司的成本支出,在互联网约租车兴起之后,也一度成为导致两个业态之间,不公平竞争的门槛之一。

“经营权无偿化实施,可以促进传统出租车和互联网约租车行业公平竞争。”深圳大学经济学院教授郭彪告诉21世纪经济报道。

份子钱由企业和司机协商

深圳职业技术学院王雪副教授参与了此次深圳市出租车改革。她告诉21世纪经济报道,经营权无偿化之后,深圳政府会回购企业的牌照。

但经营权无偿化并不等于取消份子钱,份子钱的属性是出租车企业与司机之间的承包费,是市场行为,深圳市出租车份子钱不再实行政府指导,交由市场调节,也就是说,将由司机与企业协商确定。

在司机的份子钱组成中,牌照费是主要组成部分之一。深圳市交委客运交通管理局调研员俞力表示,目前出租车牌照费约占“份子钱”的四分之一,“经营权无偿化”将有助于降低“份子钱”。

据 广东省人民政府办公厅关于印发《广东省定价目录(2015年版)的通知》要求,深圳出租车月缴定额不再实行政府指导,由市场调节。企业根据经营成本、市场 供求变化、驾驶员营收状况等因素,以自愿为原则,与驾驶员协商月缴定额(份子钱),并按规定做好明码标价和公示工作。

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