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北京政协委员:应加强管理解决交通堵点

2016-01-21 05:42:52    新京报

原标题:“应加强管理解决交通‘堵点’”

【交通】

目前,北京的交通拥堵状况依然严重,虽然政府已经采取了尾号限行、重污染天单双号限行等限行措施,但仍旧有改进的空间来帮助北京甩掉“堵城”这顶帽子。在本届政协会议上,不少政协委员对于如何治理拥堵提出了不少建议,如优化公共交通系统、使用电子车牌等。

市政协委员、华磊邦德集团有限公司董事长石向阳

优化调整公共交通

北京的交通拥堵问题一直是个“老大难”,限号、限购以及收拥堵费都是治“标”不治“本”,应该以“疏”治“堵”,来解决北京交通拥堵问题。首先应该公共交通优先,可以通过优惠票价鼓励公交出行。例如,早上7点以前地铁和公交汽车票价可以优惠或免费,而早晚高峰时段可多收票价。此外,将公共交通用得“优”,优化调整换乘不方便的站点。

解决交通拥堵的另一种措施是管理交通。目前北京的机动车保有量有近600万辆,而东京也有500万左右。但北京却比东京堵,原因就在于东京没有“堵点”,而北京的交通管理没跟上。在北京的十字路口、立交桥等堵点,应该有针对性地解决和疏导,加强对人、车、道路的管理,这样交通将会有改善。

市政协委员、法国威立雅交通巴黎地铁集团北京代表处首席代表康伟宏

公共交通设计应实现无缝连接

北京地铁换乘的时间成本太大,每次乘客会花费过多时间走路换乘。在巴黎,从出发点到目的地,换乘站线不会超过3次,线路规划一个站上有很多线路交叉,可便捷地换乘所需路线。而北京地铁一个换乘线大部分只有两条交叉线路,严重影响便捷性和舒适性,设计是不合理的。

此外,地铁到不了的地方,需要地面公交系统补充。如何做好无缝连接是未来解决的问题,例如通勤人员住在郊区,驾驶私家车到市区会对交通造成压力,还存在尾气排放污染问题。可以采取的解决措施为,开车到邻近的一个大的枢纽站,大型停车场保证停车位,之后搭乘便捷的公交、地铁去往目的地。

市政协委员、北京市台湾同胞联谊会陈小标

公交配套来解决“最后两公里”问题

北京公共交通的发展,政府投入了大量资金,轨道公交交通世界第一但规划设计滞后。很多新建的地铁站点并没有相应的配套公交站点接补,新建的小区没有直达公交车来解决“最后两公里”这一问题,居民需要打摩的甚至黑车。正是这些不舒适性,造成广大市民选择自驾,不能强求广大市民一定选择公共交通出行的方式。

收取拥堵费来治堵是治标不治本,采取综合措施才能从根本上解决拥堵。比如北京市现在启动副中心建设,大力发展公交才能治本。此外,市属单位公车应该更换为纯电动车。

市政协委员、九三学社北京化工研究院支社主委朱良

用电子车牌计算车辆“添堵”量

电子车牌可以更精细地控制小客车的出行量,对每一辆车实时定位,可以知道一辆车在哪个时间点进了哪一条路,并在管理系统计算一辆车“添堵”的里程量,这样政府就可以制定政策,规定每一辆车一个月可以添多少公里的“堵”,从而把限行的方式交给车主自己定,而非政府规定哪天限行。

要调节过度出行量,要首先知道哪些车的出行量较大,“添堵”、“添污”较多,并非每辆车都收拥堵费。这种情况下只有用电子车牌才能真正控制其行驶里程,并采取不同方式。例如,可以监控每辆车每月的总里程量,计算其总排污量,限制部分车辆等。

责任编辑:向昌明 SN123

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