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处置僵尸企业有了时间表 专家:不会出现下岗潮

2016-01-18 05:42:35    综合

与此同时,国外经验教训值得关注。中国企业联合会研究员刘兴国撰文指出,处置“僵尸企业”,美国有成功经验:区别对待,政府不承担过大风险;日本则有失败教训:处理犹豫不决,致使大量富有活力的企业丧失成长机会。这些经验教训值得我们借鉴和汲取。

3

吸纳就业有空间

随着处理“僵尸企业”的不断推进,一些人开始担心是否会引发新一轮“下岗潮”。对此,专家认为,处置“僵尸企业”带来一定的下岗问题是难免的,但这只是阵痛,并不会引发所谓的下岗潮。

人社部国际劳动保障研究所所长莫荣指出,需要达到一定的人群规模,才能界定为“潮”,包括1989年百万民工下广东引发的“民工潮”、上世纪90年代数 千万国企职工下岗失业的“下岗潮”和国际金融危机爆发时超过1200万农民工的“返乡潮”。而根据目前所掌握的数据,这一情况并未出现。

中国有能力化解就业问题。中国社会问题学者胡星斗教授认为,现在中国经济能够吸纳就业的能力比第一次下岗潮时强很多,民营企业也相对发达,容纳新一批下岗员工问题不大。

此外,国家正在不断提高保障能力。据了解,国家安排了工业企业结构调整专项奖补资金,加大特困行业过剩产能化解力度,这为推动“僵尸企业”退出提供了保障。

“为将处置‘僵尸企业’所带来的失业等负面影响降到最低,政府还应该做好以下两方面工作:一是坚持循序渐进,对于特定企业的处理要提供一定的时间缓冲 期,为下岗员工再就业提供充足时间;二是加强国家、企业与员工之间的互动,国家为失业员工多提供职业培训与就业指导的机会,降低下岗压力。”何维达说。

来源:人民日报海外版

责任编辑:乔雷华 SN098

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