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专家实名举报尾气检测数据造假

2016-01-13 00:44:35    法制网-法制日报

对南华公司的技术核查报告称,“南华公司提供的检测设备软件程序自动出虚假的数据,安装了假软件程序”。

“所以只要出现检测人为操作造假或出具虚假报告的行为,主要就是检测设备制造商提供的‘简易瞬态工况’检测设备出现了造假问题。”颜梓清对法治周末记者说。

尽管出具了报告,但是对于上述两家公司提供的虚假数据问题,官方迟迟没有下文。

“这样的结果,造成环保部门掌握的机动车排放污染数据是虚假的,对机动车污染无法控制,也是直接造成了近几年雾霾严重的原因。”颜梓清表示。

为了让政府尽早掌握到机动车排放的准确污染数据,颜梓清写了两份举报材料寄给了山东省技术监督局和山东省济南市纪律检查委员会。

“95%的检测机构在使用问题设备”

据颜梓清介绍,全国除南华公司和安车公司外,其他此类设备供应商在国内供应的“简易瞬态工况”也存在同样的问题,全国约有95%的检测机构使用了“汽车排放气体测试仪等冒充简易工况法”在向社会车辆出具虚假检测报告。

颜梓清曾当面询问相关技术监督部门的负责人,“现在雾霾这么严重,为什么不审查一下现有的汽车排放分析仪的检定规程与真正的‘简易工况法检测设备’技术指标有什么不同”?

而她得到的回应却是:“我们只接受上级领导的意见。”

“我不清楚他们究竟有什么背景,但是只要造假的‘简易工况法检测设备’存在,作为从事机动车排放污染研究的我,就不可能不站出来说话!”

颜梓清告诉法治周末记者,随着排气分析仪检测设备在市场的流通,国内原有存在缺陷的检测设备一度占据了全国机动车检测市场份额的95%。

对于政府通过这种检测技术所获得的尾气数据,颜梓清曾有过一个大致的估算,她认为现阶段的“绿标车”里有至少30%不符合国家尾气排放标准,而这30%排放不合格的车辆里,超标最多的尾气数值能够达到国家标准的8倍之多。

“这还不算上因为弄虚作假所得出来的数据。”她说。

早在1999年,颜梓清就通过调研发现当时国内尾气检测设备的误判性很高,不能满足环保需求。

颜梓清表示,我国机动车尾气检测造假问题突出,已经出现了系统性、全产业链的监测设备和监测数据造假利益链条。

这些问题,已经引起国家相关部门的重视。

2015年,国家发改委、环保部等12部委联合颁发《关于印发加强“车油路”统筹加快推进机动车污染综合防治方案的通知》,明确提出,2015年起, 开展环保检验机构专项整治工作,对所有检验机构进行全面核查,对弄虚作假、玩忽职守的机动车尾气检测机构,依法依规予以处罚,纳入黑名单管理,并向社会公 布。

此外,检测仪器设备生产及销售单位配合环境监测数据造假的,由负责调查的环境保护部主管部门通报公示生产厂家、销售单位及其产品名录,并上报环境保护 部,将涉嫌弄虚作假的单位列入不良记录名单,禁止其参与政府购买环境监测服务或政府委托项目,对安装在企业的设备不予验收、联网。


责任编辑:丁勇 CN007
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