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李克强:以“硬措施”化解钢铁煤炭过剩产能

2016-01-10 17:45:31    新京报

他强调,企业要在化解过剩产能的过程中把“量”减下来,把“质”提上去,促进企业产品升级,加快向高端、智能、绿色方面转型转产。

解决好三个关键问题:钱、债、人

在部署三项任务同时,李克强强调,去产能过程中要突出解决好“钱”、“债”、“人”这三个关键问题。

“化解过剩产能要坚持‘市场倒逼、企业主体、地方组织、中央支持、综合施策’。”他说,“要加大财税支持,妥善解决企业办社会职能和历史遗留问题;要加强金融扶持,用市场化方法及时处置企业债务和不良资产,防范金融风险;要妥善安置职工,兜牢民生保障底线,维护职工合法权益;同时还要加强监督考核,将落后产能退出纳入地方考核指标体系,加强社会监督,防止清理取消的过剩产能‘死灰复燃’。”

李克强指出,要通过深化体制机制改革,把化解过剩产能、企业重组和优化结合起来。

“同类型的企业,各方面条件差不多,为什么有的能盈利,有的却大幅亏损?说到底还是个体制机制问题。”总理说,“要转变思想观念,加大改革力度,按照市场化的办法,推动产业重组和经济转型升级。”

1月4日,李克强在太原主持召开钢铁煤炭行业化解过剩产能、实现脱困发展工作座谈会。图片来自网络

过度依赖自然资源,有资源反而成为包袱

“你们都是资源大省,按道理,有资源肯定比没资源要好,怎么对有些省来说,有资源反而成为包袱了呢?说到底还是因为过度依赖自然资源。”李克强语重心长地说。

他强调,中国仍然处于工业化进程中,不可能“不要钢铁”、“不要煤炭”,但必须明确,不能再“靠”在这些行业上。“不能再过度依赖自然资源,而要转变为更多依赖人力资源,走符合市场需求的道路,走创新的道路。”

总理说,现在不同省份出现的分化现象很严重,一些传统计划经济思维根深蒂固的地方困难很大,但一些创新发展的省份,依托“互联网 ”,出现了想象不到的新业态、新模式,为经济发展带来了强大动力。

“目前我国钢铁、煤炭装备很多都处在世界先进水平,企业生产经营之所以困难,最根本的因素是富余人员过多。”李克强说,“产业结构调整优化,不能只盯着老产业,更要注重发展新产业、新业态等新动能,打造‘双引擎’,为传统产业减少富余人员、拓展新的就业创造条件,通过开拓创新、提高劳动生产率焕发新的生机。”

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