新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160103/21064927.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/08 09:09:51

Powered by China
China

10年之后你还能保住工作吗?

2016-01-03 19:18:18    新华网

机器人会不会有一天取代人工?这不算个新鲜话题。但你设想过这一天可能很快到来吗?日本和英国研究人员最近推测,日本接近半数的职位可能在10至20年内由机器人或人工智能取代。

研究人员列举了部分可能被机器人取代的职业。新华国际客户端带你对照看看,你是不是该“另觅高就”了?

【半数人可能“失业”?】

日本共同网3日报道,日本智库野村综合研究所与英国牛津大学合作,调查计算机应用对日本国内601种职业的潜在影响。在日本,这些职业的从业人数总计4280万。

根据研究人员设定的标准,如果一项职业66%以上的工作内容可由人工智能或机器人完成,即被视作“可被取代的工作”。研究人员计算后发现,日本劳动者中,49%的人可由电脑代替。

图为日本“保姆机器熊”,能将行动不便的老弱病人从轮椅上抱起并转移到床上或者浴室。(图片来源:新华/法新)

牛津大学研究人员先前在美国和英国进行的类似研究显示,美国可能被机器人取代的职位比例为47%,英国为35%。

【哪些工作容易“被抢”?】

按照研究人员的推测,容易被电脑取代的职业包括普通文员、出租车司机、收银员、保安、大楼清洁工、酒店客房服务员等。

研究人员认为,这些职业“不需要特殊知识和技能”。

图为日本长崎佐世保一家机器人酒店前台。这家酒店内所有工作均由机器人完成。

(图片来源:新华/欧新中文)

新华国际客户端获悉,相对而言,被取代可能性较低的职业包括医生、教师、学术研究人员,以及导游、美容师等需要人际沟通的职业。

不过,野村综合研究所指出,这项研究只表明电脑取代人工“技术上的可能性”,没有考虑各种职业牵涉的劳动力供需平衡等社会因素。

【机器人“解放”劳动力】

研究人员指出,日本人口减少、老龄化加剧,导致劳动力短缺,“我们正在研究对引入人工智能和机器人以保持劳动力的社会影响”。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160103/21064927.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/08 09:09:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160103/21064927.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/08 09:09:51

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160103/21064927.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/08 09:09:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160103/21064927.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/08 09:09:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160103/21064927.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/08 09:09:51

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160103/21064927.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/08 09:09:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160103/21064927.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/08 09:09:51

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160103/21064927.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/08 09:09:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160103/21064927.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/08 09:09:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160103/21064927.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/08 09:09:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160103/21064927.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/08 09:09:51

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160103/21064927.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/08 09:09:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160103/21064927.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/08 09:09:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160103/21064927.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/08 09:09:51

Powered by China
China