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全国25省份公布养老金并轨方案

2015-12-24 03:41:56    新京报

■释疑

3类人养老待遇分别怎么算?

北京市的并轨方案设10年过渡期和过渡性养老金。

对于办法实施后参加工作、个人缴费年限累计满15年的人员的“新人”,退休后按月发给基本养老金。基础养老金月标准以本市上年度职工月平均工资和本人指数化月平均缴费工资的平均值为基数,缴费每满一年发给1%。

对于办法实施前已退休的人员,即“老人”,继续按国家和本市规定的原待遇标准发放基本养老金,同时执行基本养老金调整办法。其中,符合规定的待遇项目及标准,纳入基本养老保险基金支付;其他待遇项目仍从原渠道列支。

而对于办法实施前参加工作、实施后退休且缴费年限累计满15年的人员,即“中人”,在发给基础养老金和个人账户养老金的基础上,再依据视同缴费年限长短发给过渡性养老金。

办法实施之日起设立10年过渡期,过渡期内退休人员实行新老待遇计发办法的对比,保低限高。换言之,新办法(含职业年金待遇)计发待遇低于老办法待遇标准的,按老办法待遇标准发放;新办法计发待遇高于老办法待遇标准的,超出部分则分年度按比例予以限制。

■盘点

25省份公布养老金“并轨”方案

今年1月份,国务院印发《关于机关事业单位工作人员养老保险制度改革的决定》,要求“各地区、各部门要按照本决定制定具体的实施意见和办法,报人力资源社会保障部、财政部备案后实施”。

记者统计,截至昨日,包括北京在内,已经有云南、甘肃、陕西、湖南、湖北、天津、黑龙江、四川、山东、上海、江苏、福建、吉林、辽宁、山西、江西、广西、宁夏、河南、内蒙古、重庆、河北、安徽、青海等25个省份公布了相关实施方案,而浙江省也已于10月宣布实施此项改革。

各地的方案基本都遵照国务院的改革办法,对政策出台前后不同时期退休的3类人实行区别对待,同时设置“过渡期”。个人缴费和单位缴费的比例也都按照8%和20%执行。

不过,在缴费基数的计算上,各地则有所差异。北京、辽宁、黑龙江、天津、山西、云南等地明确,机关单位个人缴费基数包括:本人上年度工资收入中的基本工资、国家统一的津贴补贴、规范后的津贴补贴、年终一次性奖金。而上海则在实施办法中规定,个人缴费基数按本人上年度月平均收入确定。

■专家

改革是为形成公平的养老体系

人社部社会保障研究所所长金维刚介绍,“双轨制”造成了两种不同的养老保障制度,从而导致待遇差别问题。他介绍,我国的养老金“双轨制”现象由来已久,实际上对其改革的探索,也已经超过了20年。养老金并轨,就是为了解决在养老保障方面的公平性问题。

据悉,1991年,国务院颁布了《关于企业职工养老保险制度改革的决定》,使企业职工的养老从“单位保障”迈向了“社会保障”。从那以后,机关事业单位养老保险制度也开始进行探索,但改革进程相对滞后。金维刚认为,以往的机关事业单位养老保险制度改革“不彻底”。

苏海南也表示,此次并轨就是为了解决过去机关事业单位不缴费,养老待遇还高于企业退休人员的问题,以形成公平合理的养老体系。

新京报记者 吴为

责任编辑:张淳 SN182

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